At the start of 2025, some African countries have recorded lower grocery costs, easing household expenses. The grocery index measures relative food costs, with lower values indicating greater affordability.
Grocery affordability is linked to economic stability, food security, and public health. Nearly 282 million people in Africa experience hunger daily. Lower grocery prices improve access to essential food products, reducing malnutrition and related health issues. High food prices often lead to unhealthy dietary choices, increasing obesity and diet-related illnesses.
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Food expenses account for a large portion of household income, sometimes exceeding half. High grocery costs contribute to poverty and inequality. Lower prices reduce government spending on food subsidies, allowing resources to be allocated to other development priorities.
According to Numbeo, here are the top 10 African countries with the most affordable food prices in 2025
1. Egypt – Grocery Index: 19.7
Egypt has the most affordable groceries in Africa. With a grocery index of 19.7, basic food items remain accessible to many households. The country benefits from local agricultural production and government interventions that help stabilise food prices.
2. Madagascar – Grocery Index: 21.6.
Madagascar ranks second in grocery affordability. The country relies on local farming, which reduces the dependency on imports. Lower food costs provide relief for families, making it easier to afford essential food items.
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3. Libya – Grocery Index: 22.8
Libya follows closely with a grocery index of 22.8. The country benefits from subsidies that keep food prices manageable. Despite economic challenges, food affordability remains a priority for households.
4. Rwanda – Grocery Index: 23.8
Rwanda ranks fourth, with a grocery index of 23.8. Government efforts to improve local food production and reduce inflation have contributed to lower grocery costs. This makes essential food items more accessible.
5. Tanzania – Grocery Index: 27.1
Tanzania maintains affordable grocery prices with a grocery index of 27.1. The country’s agricultural sector supports food production, reducing reliance on imports. Stable prices help households manage their daily expenses.
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6. South Africa – Grocery Index: 27.5
South Africa appears on the list with a grocery index of 27.5. Local food production, competitive retail markets, and government measures contribute to maintaining affordable grocery prices.
7. Botswana – Grocery Index: 28.1
Botswana has a grocery index of 28.1. Regional trade agreements and efficient food distribution help keep prices stable, ensuring access to essential food items for consumers.
8. Uganda – Grocery Index: 28.3
Uganda ranks eighth with a grocery index of 28.3. The country’s agricultural sector plays a key role in keeping food prices within reach. Households benefit from locally grown produce, reducing food costs.
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9. Morocco – Grocery Index: 28.8
Morocco features on the list with a grocery index of 28.8. The country’s agricultural policies and food supply systems contribute to stable prices, allowing consumers to buy essentials at manageable costs.
10. Zambia – Grocery Index: 29.0
Zambia closes the list with a grocery index of 29.0. The country’s efforts to strengthen food security and promote local production help maintain affordability in grocery prices.
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