The world’s 10 fastest high-speed trains

High-speed trains are more than just fast modes of transport, they’re incredible feats of engineering and symbols of progress, redefining how we think about travel.

With their unparalleled speeds, these trains are connecting cities and countries, transforming travel time into a fraction of what it once was, and offering a greener alternative to flying.

While they race ahead in speed and comfort, they also spark economic growth and national pride.

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According to Railway Technology, here are the world’s 10 fastest high-speed trains.

1. Shanghai Maglev — China

Imagine gliding at nearly 460 km/h with no friction beneath you, that’s the Shanghai Maglev experience. Using magnetic levitation, it floats over the track, reducing noise and energy use. This makes it the fastest commercially operated train at a record test speed of 501 km/h. This marvel showcases China’s commitment to futuristic travel and sustainable engineering, covering the 30.5 km from Longyang Road Station to Shanghai Pudong Airport in under 8 minutes.

2. CR Harmony — China

The CR Harmony series isn’t just fast; it’s a testament to China’s ability to blend international and domestic technologies seamlessly. Operating on major routes like Shanghai–Nanjing, the CRH380B model boasts test speeds of up to 486.1 km/h. Despite some early controversies over design origins, the CR Harmony represents China’s ambition to lead the global high-speed rail industry.

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3. CR Fuxing — China

The CR Fuxing, meaning “Rejuvenation,” stands as a symbol of national pride, showcasing China’s engineering excellence with 100% homegrown technology. With a top operational speed of 350 km/h and test runs peaking at 420 km/h, this train connects Beijing and Shanghai in less than 5 hours. China’s plan to expand the Fuxing’s reach beyond its borders, such as the upcoming Jakarta-Bandung route, underscores its vision for global high-speed rail leadership.

4. DB ICE — Germany

Germany’s DB ICE 3 series, a key player in Europe’s rail scene, is known for speed and elegance. The ICE 3 neo model reaches test speeds of up to 368 km/h and connects cities across borders, enhancing Europe’s interconnected rail network. This sleek train exemplifies German precision and efficiency, ensuring a comfortable ride while promoting cross-border travel and economic cooperation.

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5. JR Maglev — Japan

The JR Maglev L0 Series is Japan’s answer to the future of travel, setting a world record with a breathtaking 603 km/h during tests. Expected to enter service in 2027, this maglev train will cut travel time between Tokyo and Osaka to a mere 40 minutes. Hovering above the tracks using magnetic force, showcases Japan’s continuous push for groundbreaking speed and seamless travel.

6. JR Shinkansen — Japan

Synonymous with high-speed rail, Japan’s Shinkansen has been a global icon since 1964. Modern models like the E5 and H5 reach operational speeds of 320 km/h and have been engineered to handle challenging weather, ensuring reliable service on routes like the Tohoku and Hokkaido lines. Beyond speed, the Shinkansen has driven regional development and convenience, embodying Japan’s dedication to progress.

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7. ONCF Al Boraq — Morocco

Al Boraq is Africa’s first high-speed train, zipping between Casablanca and Tangier at 320 km/h and cutting the travel time in half. Using French TGV technology, this train is more than just fast; it’s a powerful symbol of Morocco’s investment in modern infrastructure and a hopeful sign of growth for high-speed rail on the continent.

8. Renfe AVE — Spain

Spain’s Renfe AVE 103 whisks passengers between Barcelona and Madrid at up to 310 km/h, reducing the journey to 2.5 hours. With a record speed of 403.7 km/h in testing, the AVE network is among Europe’s finest, combining speed with luxury. This train offers a stylish, efficient travel experience, reinforcing Spain’s high standards in rail travel.

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9. Korail KTX-Sancheon — South Korea

The KTX-Sancheon, developed by Hyundai Rotem, shows South Korea’s high-speed ambitions, running at 305 km/h and linking key cities quickly. The anticipated HEMU-430X, with test speeds of 421.4 km/h, promises to elevate the country’s rail capabilities even further. The KTX-Sancheon is more than a train; it’s a testament to South Korea’s innovative spirit.

10. Italo EVO — Italy

Italo EVO stands out as Europe’s first private high-speed train, blending speed, comfort, and eco-friendly travel. With top speeds of 300 km/h, Italo EVO has become the choice for those travelling between Italian hubs like Rome, Milan, and Naples. Modern amenities like onboard Wi-Fi and plush seating make it a favourite among passengers seeking luxury and efficiency.