Femi Gbajabiamila, the speaker of the House of Representatives says it is not fashionable to expect the Federal Government to fund political parties at this critical period of Nigeria’s democratic advancement.
Gbajabiamila stated that using the government’s money to run the parties was an indirect invitation for it to assume control of the political parties by dictating choices and policies that might be in conflict with the tenets of democracy.
The speaker argued that the international best practice was for parties to be self-funded, stressing that using the government’s money would also lead to the proliferation of political parties.
Gbajabiamila stated this when he received a delegation of the Inter-Party Advisory Council (IPAC) at the National Assembly in Abuja on Wednesday. According to him, people would simply abuse the process by registering hundreds of political parties in the hope of cashing out on free government money.
He said: “I am not sure how many countries fund their political parties; we will have to do research and to be sure that it’s international best practice. Government is an interested party, if it will be providing the funds. That will also mean they can compromise the system.
“There is also proliferation (of parties) that will become a problem if the government begins to fund the parties, since there will be free money.
While reacting to requests for fresh amendments to the Electoral Act 2022, Gbajabiamila said it was not advisable to do so a few months before the 2023 general elections.
He explained that making new amendments to the law this period could disorganise election planning, create unnecessary tension in the polity and raise credibility questions.
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The speaker said the safest route would be to further amend the act after the elections if a need arose, or in the alternative, aggrieved persons could approach the judiciary to seek an interpretation of any contentious provisions.
Gbajabiamila called for patience, urging parties to seize the opportunity of the upcoming polls to fully test the Act and determine the success of innovations such as electronic transmission of results, the deployment of the BIVAS, among others.
He added that upon a successful poll, other innovations such as electronic collation of results and diaspora voting could also be considered.
Yabagi Sani, the IPAC chairman, told the speaker that the purpose of the visit was to seek synergy and a good working relationship between the council and the National Assembly.
Sani presented to the speaker issues around the alleged flouting of Section 31 of the Electoral Act by the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC), the funding of political parties, the urgency to establish the Electoral Offences Commission, electronic collation of election results, in addition to the electronic transmission of results, and the call for a change in the process of appointing the chairman of the electoral body.
He complained that while the law allowed political parties to replace candidates 90 days to election, INEC opted to shut its portal when the days had yet to elapse, preferring to use its rules and regulations in determining the fate of the political parties and their candidates.
“A lot of people are being disenfranchised because INEC says we can’t substitute anybody even though the 90 days haven’t elapsed. Do the INEC rules and regulations supersede the Electoral Act?” Sani queried.
The IPAC chairman said since it was the legislature that made the act, the body was reporting INEC to the House so that lawmakers could caution the commission or invite the leadership of the electoral umpire for questioning.
He expressed concern that the issue had led to much litigation against INEC already, saying that if not resolved quickly, some of the cases could cause a setback to the electoral system in the future.
