Several African countries maintain attack helicopter fleets, which are integral to their military capabilities. These helicopters provide support in combat, surveillance, and border security.
As defence strategies evolve, they play a vital role in strengthening military power and maintaining national stability. African nations have increasingly recognised the strategic value of attack helicopters in counterterrorism, border control, and peacekeeping operations in unstable regions.
According to Global Firepower’s military rankings, the size and capabilities of attack helicopter fleets vary across the continent. Prominent models include the Boeing AH-64 Apache, Eurocopter Tiger, and Kamov Ka-52 Alligator/Mi-28 Havoc.
Read also: Five countries with the largest fleets of attack helicopters in Africa
These helicopters, operated mainly by army or air force units, offer close air support to ground forces and are considered essential for modern military operations.
Here are the top 5 African countries by attack helicopter fleet size in 2025
1. Egypt
Egypt leads the continent with the largest attack helicopter fleet, boasting a total of 100 attack helicopters. The country’s military continues to invest in modernising its defence equipment, ensuring it maintains a strategic advantage in the region. Egypt’s fleet is crucial for its operations in counter-terrorism efforts and regional peacekeeping.
2. Algeria
With 74 attack helicopters, Algeria ranks second in Africa. The Algerian military focuses on maintaining a strong air force to defend its vast territory. The fleet is vital for various operations, including securing its borders and supporting counter-insurgency campaigns, particularly in its fight against terrorism in the Sahel region.
Read also: Top 10 African countries with largest military aircraft fleets
3. Sudan
Sudan maintains 20 attack helicopters, placing it third on the list. Despite political and military challenges, Sudan’s fleet plays a key role in national security and border protection. The attack helicopters are deployed in various operations across the country, including surveillance and anti-rebel campaigns.
4. Angola
Angola has 15 attack helicopters in its military fleet. These helicopters are part of Angola’s broader strategy to maintain internal security and protect its oil resources. The country has focused on rebuilding its military following years of civil conflict, and the fleet represents a significant investment in defence.
Read also: Here are 9 African countries with the fastest-growing military strength in 2025
5. Nigeria
With 15 attack helicopters, Nigeria also ranks fifth in Africa. The Nigerian military uses its fleet for a range of operations, from counter-terrorism in the northeast to maintaining peace in the Niger Delta region. The fleet is integral to Nigeria’s ongoing efforts to address insurgency and protect its vast natural resources.
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