The top 10 highroads shaping Nigeria’s economically

Nigeria, Africa’s largest economy, relies heavily on its road networks to drive trade, connect communities, and sustain livelihoods. Among thousands of roads crisscrossing the nation, a few stand out as economic powerhouses, forming the backbone of commerce, agriculture, and industry. These highways are not just transportation routes—they are arteries pumping lifeblood into Nigeria’s economy, linking bustling cities with rural hubs, and facilitating the flow of goods, services, and people.

However, these roads face immense challenges, from poor maintenance and congestion to security risks that impact their efficiency. Despite these hurdles, they remain indispensable in shaping Nigeria’s growth and prosperity. In this exploration, we highlight the top 10 most economically significant highways in Nigeria, uncovering their vital role in connecting markets, supporting businesses, and driving national development.

According to the SBM Intel, here are the top 10 highroads shaping Nigeria’s economically

1. Lagos-Ibadan Expressway

The Lagos-Ibadan Expressway is Nigeria’s busiest highway, linking Lagos, the economic capital, to other parts of the country. Serving as a gateway for trade and logistics, it facilitates the movement of goods from the bustling Lagos ports to inland cities. Daily commuters and businesses depend on this road, making it a crucial artery for commerce. However, chronic congestion, accidents, and delays are frequent due to its heavy usage. The ongoing reconstruction aims to address these challenges, promising smoother travel and enhanced economic productivity. Improving its infrastructure would drastically cut travel times and boost trade efficiency. The road also connects industrial hubs, enhancing regional integration.

2. Lagos-Onitsha Road

Connecting Lagos to Onitsha, one of West Africa’s largest trading hubs, this highway plays a pivotal role in the flow of goods and people. It supports Nigeria’s vibrant commercial network by linking the economic south to the industrial southeast. Despite its importance, sections of the road suffer from potholes and poor drainage, leading to delays and higher vehicle maintenance costs. This route is critical for the transport of agricultural produce and manufactured goods. Renovating and maintaining this highway would significantly reduce transportation costs and increase economic output. Improved security measures are also necessary, as theft and kidnapping incidents have been reported.

3. Kano-Maiduguri Road

The Kano-Maiduguri highway connects northern Nigeria’s commercial hubs to its northeastern regions, fostering trade across the Sahel. This road is vital for moving agricultural produce and livestock to urban markets. However, insecurity and poor road conditions significantly hinder its effectiveness. Long stretches are plagued by potholes, increasing travel times and vehicle wear. Despite these challenges, the highway supports regional trade and links Nigeria to neighbouring countries like Chad and Niger. Upgrading the road would not only boost commerce but also enhance national cohesion and stability.

4. Jos-Maiduguri Road

This highway links the agricultural heartland of Jos to Maiduguri, facilitating the transportation of goods such as grains and vegetables. It is a lifeline for farmers and traders, connecting rural production zones to urban markets. The route also has strategic importance for humanitarian aid, especially in conflict-affected northeastern Nigeria. However, it faces challenges like deteriorating infrastructure and security threats, which disrupt travel. Investments in rehabilitation would unlock its full potential, reducing costs and improving access to essential markets. This would greatly benefit both local economies and food security.

5. Lagos-Abuja Expressway

As the primary link between Nigeria’s commercial and political capitals, the Lagos-Abuja Expressway is crucial for governance and trade. The highway supports the movement of people, goods, and services across diverse sectors. However, traffic congestion, road accidents, and security concerns are major impediments. Despite its strategic importance, maintenance remains inconsistent, affecting travel reliability. Developing this highway into a modern dual-carriageway would stimulate economic activities and reduce logistics costs. Its improvement would enhance connectivity and bolster Nigeria’s position as a regional trade leader.

6. Onitsha-Owerri Road

Connecting the commercial city of Onitsha to Owerri, this highway facilitates trade within Nigeria’s southeastern economic corridor. The route is essential for transporting goods from the Onitsha market to surrounding cities and rural areas. Poor road conditions and flooding during the rainy season often disrupt traffic flow. Enhancing this highway would strengthen regional trade and improve access to health and education services for nearby communities. It also has the potential to attract investments in tourism and agriculture. Increased security and regular maintenance are vital for its sustained impact.

7. Jos-Kano Road

The Jos-Kano highway links two key northern cities, facilitating agricultural trade and regional commerce. Kano’s industrial hub and Jos’ agricultural wealth make this road a critical conduit for economic activities. However, drivers face challenges like rough road surfaces and sporadic security incidents. Renovating this highway would reduce travel times, lower transport costs, and improve trade efficiency. The road also plays a role in connecting northern Nigeria to the rest of the country, fostering national unity. Investments in infrastructure and security would significantly enhance its economic relevance.

8. Calabar-Port Harcourt Road

This coastal highway links Calabar, a major tourism and trade centre, to the oil city of Port Harcourt. It is essential for transporting oil, agricultural products, and seafood to national and international markets. Despite its significance, sections of the road are poorly maintained, increasing travel times and costs. The route also faces security risks, particularly at night, deterring investors and commuters. Upgrading this highway would unlock tourism, oil, and agriculture opportunities, boosting the region’s GDP. Enhanced patrols and lighting are needed to improve safety along the route.

9. Port Harcourt-Warri Road

The Port Harcourt-Warri highway is a critical oil corridor, connecting two major petroleum hubs in Nigeria’s Niger Delta region. It supports the transportation of crude oil, refined products, and industrial goods. Unfortunately, the road is plagued by insecurity, with frequent reports of attacks and kidnappings. Poor infrastructure also contributes to delays and accidents, affecting economic activities. Addressing these challenges would enhance oil sector productivity and improve regional security. A modernised, secure road network would attract investments and support broader economic growth in the Delta.

10. Jos-Abuja Road

Connecting the central city of Jos to Abuja, this highway is vital for the movement of agricultural produce and commuters. It serves as a link between rural communities and the political capital, facilitating economic integration. However, poor road conditions and sporadic security incidents undermine its effectiveness. Improving this highway would reduce travel costs, enhance safety, and boost the flow of goods and services. It also holds the potential for developing ecotourism and agricultural exports. Comprehensive roadworks and increased security measures would maximise its economic benefits.

Join BusinessDay whatsapp Channel, to stay up to date

Open In Whatsapp