The federal government has inaugurated a committee to review Nigeria’s Trade Policy to reflect “dramatic changes” that have taken place in the global trade and economic policy, in order to enhance the country’s productivity and competitiveness.
Members of the committee were drawn from the Federal Ministry of Industry, Trade and Investment, FMITI, Nigeria Office for Trade Negotiation, NOTN, Nigeria Customs Service, NCS, Corporate Affairs Commission, CAC, Central Bank of Nigeria, CBN, National Association of Nigerian Traders, NANTS, Academia among others
Inaugurating the committee in Abuja, Adeniyi Adebayo, the minister of Industry, Trade and Investment, said the ceremony marked a significant new trajectory on how Nigeria uses international trade and investment as veritable tools for economic growth and poverty reduction.
Adebayo stated that the major objectives of Nigeria’s Trade Policy which were first articulated in a document in 1989 under the Structural Adjustment Programme, SAP, was later revised in 2002; and has not been reviewed or revised since then.
“So, today, we have begun a new phase in the ongoing efforts by the Ministry to review and update the National Trade Policy of Nigeria 2002, with a view to ensuring that the new trade policy framework reflects the very dramatic changes that have taken place in the global trade and economic policy landscape, especially the 2008/2009 global financial and economic crises, as well as the current health, economic and social impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic” He explained
According to him, all the developments have greatly affected the way Nigeria produce and trade, including the evolution of global production networks and global value chains and it is, therefore, the firm commitment of the Ministry that Nigeria has to strategically respond to these global trends, in order to promote and sustain its trade performance.
“It is also the ministry’s expectation that the updated Trade Policy of Nigeria document will effectively capture the nine core policy priorities of the recently launched Medium-Term National Development Plan 2021-2025” Adebayo stressed.
The Minister listed the priorities to include building a thriving and sustainable economy; enlarge agricultural output for food security; attain energy sufficiency in power and petroleum products; and expand transport and other infrastructure development.
He said others are expanding business growth, entrepreneurship and industrialisation; improve access to quality education, affordable health care and productivity; enhance social inclusion and reduce poverty; build systems to fight corruption, improve governance and create national cohesion; and improve security for all.
Read also: IATF endorsed as booster for African trade, development goal
“Under these circumstances, it is important for us to ensure that the new Trade Policy of Nigeria is not only consistent with international best practices to enhance productivity and competitiveness, but also fully takes into account the realities of the national economy in the 21st century” He emphasized
Adebayo noted that all national trade policy frameworks need to explicitly address all aspects of development, including sustainable development, in a holistic manner by providing opportunities for creating wealth through income generation and distribution, increased employment and competitiveness, as well as economic and social well-being
“This is more so as trade has been central to ending global poverty; and continues to contribute to the economic growth and development of all economies, big or small, “he pointed out.
The minister further stated that to ensure transparency and predictability, it is important that the Trade Policy of Nigeria adopts a perspective approach, such as a five-year cycle which will be the first in this dispensation
“Similarly, it is essential that the national trade policy framework, going forward, is continuously augmented or complemented by year-to-year import and export policy guidelines, thereby reducing trade costs and enhancing a more transparent trade-enabling environment in Nigeria. For this to be effective and efficient, a robust and intensive mechanism for consultations with stakeholders, particularly the private sector and civil society is required.
“I, therefore, hope that the TPNRC would consider and provide for how best this objective should be operationalised,” he stated.
According to him, In spite of the prevailing environment of geo-political tensions, particularly the Brexit Vote, the 2016 US elections and the intensification of trade tensions with China, as well as the ongoing Russia-Ukraine War, the international trading system has continued to experience several initiatives on trade reforms, leading to various new preferential trade agreements, including the African Continental Free Trade Area (FTA) Agreement that entered into force on 30th May, 2019.
“Since there is consensus that the main political implication of the proliferation of free trade agreements is the positive impact it has on international trade, including the promotion of growth and development in developing countries and LDCs, Nigeria also needs to fashion out how to use its FTA landscape to support pro-growth and pro-poor trade policy reforms.
“To ensure inclusive economic recovery and growth, special attention should be paid to the needs of Micro, Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (MSMEs), youth and women, as well as persons with disabilities,” he said.
“Let me assure you that, in providing these guidelines, it is not my intention to be prescriptive, or to circumscribe your work, as a Review Committee. Nevertheless, I merely wish to highlight the key pillars around which you may need to build, so as to ensure coherence and consistency with the various activities and issues already articulated under the Ministry’s Trade Policy Action Plan 2022 – 2026, which was recently approved by the Federal Executive Council (FEC),” he added.
In a remark, Mike Okpanachi, the chairman of the Committee, who commended the Federal Government for the setting up of the committee said the move would go a long way in enhancing the growth of the nation’s economy.
He therefore promised the committee’s commitment towards producing a trade document that would meet international best practices in the sector.
