The number of helicopters in Africa plays a crucial role in military, commercial, and emergency operations. Countries with large fleets use them for national defence, search and rescue, medical evacuations, and transporting personnel and equipment.
Helicopters enhance a nation’s defensive capabilities, supporting border security, counterinsurgency, and reconnaissance in difficult terrain. Their rapid response aids in peacekeeping, internal security, and humanitarian missions. They also facilitate troop deployment and logistics in remote areas, improving military coordination.
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Beyond defence, helicopters are vital for disaster relief, swiftly delivering medical aid, food, and rescue teams to inaccessible areas during floods, droughts, and wildfires. As African nations prioritise air mobility, investments in modern fleets continue to enhance security and operational efficiency.
According to GlobalFirePower, here are the top 10 countries in Africa with the most helicopter fleets in 2025
Egypt
Egypt has the largest helicopter fleet in Africa, with 348 helicopters. The country has continued to expand its air capabilities through acquisitions from global suppliers. These helicopters are primarily used for defence operations, border security, and maritime surveillance. The fleet includes a mix of transport, attack, and reconnaissance helicopters, which support the country’s military strategy and regional security efforts.
Algeria
Algeria ranks second with 299 helicopters. The country has maintained a strong military aviation presence, with helicopters playing a critical role in national security and counterterrorism operations. Algeria has invested in both Western and Russian helicopter models, ensuring a diverse and capable fleet. The helicopters are used for border patrols, reconnaissance, and troop transport, reflecting the country’s security priorities.
Angola
Angola has 116 helicopters, placing it third on the list. The country has focused on strengthening its air force capabilities, with helicopters used in military and emergency response operations. Angola’s fleet supports troop mobility, medical evacuations, and logistics in remote areas.
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Tunisia
Tunisia ranks fourth with 101 helicopters. The country relies on helicopters for military operations, law enforcement, and disaster response. Tunisia has acquired a combination of attack and utility helicopters to enhance its defence capabilities, particularly in counterterrorism efforts and border control.
South Africa
South Africa has 87 helicopters, ranking fifth. The fleet is used for military and civilian operations, including search and rescue missions and disaster relief. The South African Air Force operates a variety of helicopters for national security and peacekeeping missions across the region.
Kenya
Kenya ranks sixth with 85 helicopters. The country has focused on modernising its air assets to improve security operations. The helicopters are used for anti-terror operations, border patrols, and emergency medical services. Kenya’s fleet includes both transport and attack helicopters, enhancing its military response capacity.
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Morocco
Morocco has 78 helicopters, placing it seventh on the list. The country uses its fleet for military and security operations, particularly in border surveillance and internal security.
Nigeria
Nigeria ranks eighth with 66 helicopters. The country has expanded its helicopter fleet to support counterterrorism operations and national security efforts. The helicopters are used for troop transport, surveillance, and emergency response.
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Sudan
Sudan follows closely with 64 helicopters, ranking ninth. The country uses its helicopters for defence operations, border patrols, and logistical support. The fleet plays a key role in maintaining security and responding to emergencies in remote areas.
Ethiopia
Ethiopia completes the top 10 with 33 helicopters. The country’s fleet is used for military operations, disaster response, and humanitarian assistance. Ethiopia has focused on maintaining its air assets to support national security and regional peacekeeping efforts.
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