• Sunday, January 19, 2025
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Renewed insurgents, bandits’ attacks signpost more tasks for security agencies in Nigeria

Renewed insurgents, bandits’ attacks signpost more tasks for security agencies in Nigeria

…Addressing root causes of violence will ensure sustainable peace, security – Ayebe

…Govt urged to adopt multi-pronged approach

…Tinubu calls on Nigerians to reciprocate sacrifices by supporting officers, veterans

Nigeria’s security landscape has taken a worrying turn in recent weeks, with renewed attacks by insurgents and bandits across the country.

When Nigerians were thinking that the security agencies were winning the war against insurgency, especially with the frequent bombardment of terrorist hideouts by the military, the last few weeks have proved otherwise.

The upsurge in violence has resulted in the loss of lives, destruction of property, and displacement of communities, especially in the Northwest, and Benue State.

In what seems like a return of terrorism to Borno State, at least, six soldiers were killed while school and military vehicles were set ablaze when a suspected Boko Haram terrorist group attacked the Nigerian military in Damboa Local Government Area of northeastern Borno State.

The attack, which was said to be well-coordinated, has been described as a revenge mission by the terrorist group in an attempt to instill fear in the people and reclaim lost grounds in the Northeast.

“Initial report indicates about 40 farmers have been killed while the whereabouts of many who escaped the attack are being traced for reunion with their families,” Usman Tar, Borno State commissioner for information, after suspected fighters from the Boko Haram group and ISIL (ISIS) affiliate in West Africa Province (ISWAP) attacked farmers in Dumba on the shores of Lake Chad.

According to Tar, the state government has ordered soldiers battling rebel fighters in the region “to track and obliterate the insurgent elements” operating around Dumba and their enclaves in the wider Lake Chad area.

Read also: Insecurity on roads raises Nigeria’s rail revenue by 21% in three months

While the military has recorded some level of successes against the terrorists in recent years, the upsurge in violence and ambush on the Nigerian armed forces calls for urgent re-strategising and change of operation procedure by the military.

“As someone from one of the most affected states, I believe the government must adopt a multi-pronged approach to address insecurity,” Godwin Ayebe, convener, Consumer Assembly, told BusinessDay Sunday.

He said that there was a need for collaboration with international partners to enhance intelligence sharing. According to him, counter-terrorism training is also essential in the fight against insurgency.

“At the federal level, there is a need for increased funding and equipping of security agencies with modern technology, such as drones, surveillance systems, and advanced weaponry. At the state level, governors must take ownership of security by strengthening local vigilante groups, fostering community policing initiatives, and investing in socio-economic programs that address poverty and unemployment, which often fuel insecurity,” Ayebe said.

He disclosed further that the government should address the root causes of insecurity, such as ethnic tensions, land disputes, and resource allocation inequities, which he said will go a long way in ensuring sustainable peace and security.

“Furthermore, both levels of government should prioritise dialogue and mediation with local stakeholders, including traditional rulers and community leaders, to ensure that peace efforts are inclusive and contextually relevant,” Ayebe said.

Read also: Insecurity: No respite as bandits hold sway, bloodbath continues

Currently, Nigeria is facing multiple security challenges in different regions. While the country is battling a Boko Haram insurgency in the northeast, banditry and kidnapping are high in the northwest.

In the Southeast, the challenge has been with the Eastern Security Network (ESN), the paramilitary arm of the Indigenous People of Biafra (IPOB).

According to Nigeria’s National Bureau of Statistics, Nigeria recorded about 615,000 deaths from insecurity between May 2023 and April 2024. The banditry-ravaged northwest saw the highest figure with 206,030.

In the northeast, Boko Haram insurgents have intensified their attacks on civilian targets, including villages, markets, and places of worship, which are said to be soft targets leaving many dead and injured, and have forced thousands to flee their homes.

Bandits have continued to wreak havoc on communities, kidnapping, killing, and pillaging with impunity in the northwest and north-central regions. The bandit’s attacks have disrupted economic activities, including farming and trade, and have left many families without their source of livelihoods.

Insecurity across the country and lessons learnt so far

Concerned citizens have called for more collaboration and intelligence-sharing among security agencies in relation to the annual celebration of the Armed Forces Remembrance Day.

While the annual celebration is held to remember Nigeria’s fallen heroes, some Nigerians are of the view that there is no correlation between January 15 events and the ongoing military campaigns across the country.

“The former was purely a mutiny which then metamorphosed into a coup d’état. The latter is a fight against insurgency which is a collective campaign,” Badru Saleh, a Lagos-based social commentator, said.

According to him, insecurity in some parts of the country could be a figment of imagination, which is politically-influenced by politically-exposed individuals.

On lessons leant from the January 15, 1966 experience, Badru said: “Nigeria as a country has learnt a lot from January 15 experience. That is why we still enjoy an uninterrupted democracy since 1999. But for this lesson, Nigeria could have experienced a military takeover like the Niger Republic.”

President Bola Tinubu salutes the Nigerian Armed Forces

President Bola Ahmed Tinubu in his message to the Nigerian Armed Forces in the commemoration of the 2025 Armed Forces Remembrance Day, reassured Nigerian soldiers of more support by his administration.

“Our government remains steadfast in providing modern weapons and ensuring proactive operations through improved synergy among our security and intelligence communities. Together we can build a future of peace, unity and optimism for generations to come.”

According to him, the 2025.Armed Forces Remembrance Day is a solemn reminder of the bravery of those who laid down their lives in service to the nation and global peace. The president further urged Nigerians to be ambassadors of peace, and to eschew violence and divisive tendencies.

“Today, we honour the courage and sacrifices of our gallant Armed Forces who selflessly made the ultimate sacrifice to defend the territorial integrity of Nigeria and guarantee our peaceful coexistence.

“As we mark this day, I call on all Nigerians to reciprocate their sacrifices by supporting our officers, veterans, and the families of our fallen heroes. Their welfare and well-being must remain a priority for us all,” the president said.

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