Soon after my husband and I were married, we decided that it would be a good idea to purchase life insurance for each of us. We spoke with an insurance agent, and he gushed about the great investment a universal life policy would be. According to him, it would build cash value, we could use it during retirement, and we could borrow against it!
At the time, we were students, and in debt. We couldn’t afford a whole lot of coverage, but we decided that we would each be covered by a policy that would pay off our debts, and allow the other one to finish school debt-free, and get a good start on life. So we went with the universal life insurance policy. While I suppose it’s a “safe” investment (as long as the life insurance company doesn’t tank), looking back I think I would have done things differently.
Could you do better with a term life?
Four years ago, when my home business really started taking off, and we bought a house, it became apparent that I would need more coverage. I decided to go with a term life insurance policy, in addition to the universal life policy. Obviously, there was a huge different in price. I was able to get three times the coverage for less than half the price of my universal life insurance policy. It got me thinking. What if, instead of getting those universal policies in 2002, we had decided on term life insurance – getting more coverage – and investing the difference?
For the five years between 2002 and 2007 (the year I bought my term policy), we would have seen rather huge gains. (GenX Finance did a visual history of the stock market, and pointed out that, between April 2003 and early 2007, the Dow gained 75 percent.) And, if we had kept investing the difference during the stock market downturn following the financial crisis, and continued our investments, we would be sitting rather pretty, especially if we had been invested in an index tracking the Dow.
How much cash value will you build?
Of course, part of the issue is how much cash value you will actually build. You build cash value in such a policy according to your premium. The part of your premium building cash value grows at a set rate, usually determined at regular intervals.
Right now, the statement from my life insurance company says that I am earning 4 percent on the money that is building cash value. That’s not a horrible return. After all, 4 percent is expected to beat inflation, and it’s a fairly safe investment. However, the premium isn’t that big, so the portion that contributes to the cash value builds slowly (to say the least).
At the rate our cash building life insurance policies are growing, we’ll probably have enough cash value to take a nice vacation when we’re ready to retire and surrender the policies. But we certainly won’t have enough to retire on, so it won’t make that big a difference.
Before you decide that a cash building life insurance policy is the way to go, carefully consider your options, and determine whether or not you are willing to take the risk that the stock market might provide better overall returns if you were to get term life insurance coverage and then invest the difference.
