When Babajide Sanwo-Olu emerged as the All Progressives Congress (APC) governorship candidate for Lagos State in 2019, many questioned his capacity to lead the state effectively. Critics doubted whether he could match the legacy of his predecessors, whose infrastructural and administrative strides had placed Lagos on the global map. However, nearly six years into his tenure, Sanwo-Olu has silenced sceptics with his transformative leadership anchored on the T.H.E.M.E.S. agenda—a governance framework that continues to reshape Lagos across multiple sectors.
Sanwo-Olu’s tenure stands out for its people-centred approach, particularly his emphasis on inclusivity and empathy in governance. From his proactive response to crises to his investment in infrastructure and human capital, the governor’s leadership style offers valuable lessons for policymakers across Nigeria. However, as we celebrate his accomplishments, it is crucial to critically examine his administration’s achievements, challenges, and areas for improvement to fully appreciate the Sanwo-Olu model of governance.
Leadership amid crisis: A test of character
One of the defining moments of Sanwo-Olu’s tenure was his administration’s response to the COVID-19 pandemic. As the epicentre of the virus in Nigeria, Lagos faced unprecedented challenges. Sanwo-Olu’s leadership was marked by swift action: mobilising resources, coordinating containment efforts, and implementing policies that were later adopted nationwide. His daily briefings during the pandemic not only informed the public but also showcased transparency and accountability—qualities often lacking in Nigerian governance.
Similarly, his handling of the #EndSARS aftermath reflected a commitment to rebuilding trust and infrastructure. The “Rebuild Lagos” plan, which focuses on reconciliation and reconstruction, demonstrates his administration’s resolve to address the social and economic damages caused by the protests. However, questions remain about the pace and inclusivity of these efforts. While commendable, the process would benefit from broader stakeholder engagement to ensure that affected communities feel adequately represented.
Infrastructure: Building for the future
Under Sanwo-Olu’s leadership, Lagos has witnessed significant infrastructural advancements. The completion of the Blue Line Rail and the initiation and near-completion of the Red Line Rail project represent landmark achievements in Lagos’s transportation sector. These projects have eased traffic congestion, reduced travel times, and underscored the potential of multimodal transportation systems in urban centres.
Additionally, the administration’s road infrastructure projects, such as the Agege-Pen Cinema Flyover and the Opebi-Ojota Link Bridge, have addressed critical bottlenecks in Lagos’s notoriously congested road network. Yet, challenges persist. While these projects highlight the administration’s vision, concerns about maintenance and equitable access—particularly for low-income communities—must be addressed to ensure sustainable impact.
Education and human capital development
Sanwo-Olu’s focus on education through initiatives like the EKOEXCEL program has redefined public primary education in Lagos. By leveraging technology, teacher training, and infrastructure upgrades, the program has garnered both local and international recognition. Furthermore, the upgrade of Lagos State Polytechnic and the College of Education to universities signals a commitment to higher education reform.
However, while these strides are laudable, Lagos’s education sector still faces challenges, including overcrowded classrooms and insufficient teacher-to-student ratios. Addressing these issues requires sustained investment and innovative policies to ensure that the gains of the EKOEXCEL program translate into long-term educational outcomes.
Economic growth and youth empowerment
Sanwo-Olu’s administration has also prioritised economic development through landmark projects like the Lekki Deep Seaport, approvals for the Lekki International Airport, and initiatives in agriculture such as the Imota Rice Mill. These projects not only boost Lagos’s economy but also create jobs and enhance food security.
Moreover, his administration’s support for the creative industry, including the development of a film city and partnerships with leading film academies, underscores a commitment to youth empowerment. Over 3,000 youths have benefitted from these initiatives, positioning Lagos as a hub for creativity and innovation. However, the rising cost of living and unemployment remain pressing concerns. To address these issues, the administration must prioritise policies that directly alleviate the economic burden on citizens while fostering a more inclusive economy.
Governance and inclusivity
Sanwo-Olu’s leadership style—marked by humility and collaboration—has set a new standard in governance. His ability to build a cohesive team and provide them with the freedom to perform effectively has been pivotal to his administration’s success. Notably, his cabinet includes a significant number of young professionals, reflecting his commitment to youth inclusion in governance.
However, inclusivity goes beyond cabinet appointments. As Lagos continues to evolve, ensuring that marginalised communities have a voice in policy making remains essential. The administration’s policies must actively address issues of inequality to ensure that the benefits of development are widely shared.
Lessons for Nigeria and beyond
Sanwo-Olu’s tenure offers critical lessons for governance in Nigeria. His administration demonstrates the importance of a clear vision, actionable plans, and people-centred leadership. By prioritising transparency, infrastructure, education, and economic development, Sanwo-Olu has set a benchmark for what state-level governance can achieve.
However, no administration is without its flaws. While Sanwo-Olu’s achievements are commendable, they also highlight the gaps that remain. Addressing these challenges requires sustained effort, innovative policies, and a commitment to inclusivity. As Lagos continues its journey toward becoming a model city in Africa, the Sanwo-Olu administration’s legacy will depend on its ability to navigate these complexities.
A call for continuity and improvement
As we reflect on the progress made under Sanwo-Olu’s leadership, it is clear that Lagos is on a transformative path. Yet, the journey is far from complete. Policymakers across Nigeria must draw inspiration from the Sanwo-Olu model while also recognising the need for continuous improvement. By addressing existing challenges and fostering a more inclusive governance approach, Lagos can truly become a city for the future.
Governor Babajide Sanwo-Olu’s tenure demonstrates that visionary leadership is not just about building structures but also about empowering people. His administration’s achievements serve as a reminder that with the right policies and leadership, Nigeria’s potential for greatness is limitless.
Sanwo-Olu is leaving Lagos better than he met it, building a city for the future.
Dayo Israel, National Youth Leader of the All Progressives Congress (APC), writes from Abuja.
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