Top 10 African countries with the most military-age youth

The number of young people reaching military age in African countries reflects population trends and demographic shifts. This increase provides economic and security implications.

Governments focus on job creation, skills development, and security strategies to manage this growth. A steady supply of recruits supports national defence and regional security.
Countries facing conflicts require continuous military reinforcement. Military service fosters national identity and cohesion.

Recruits contribute to peacekeeping and cross-border security efforts. Governments must invest in training and post-service opportunities. Effective policies are needed to balance the economic and security demands arising from this demographic shift.

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According to the Global Firepower, here are the top 10 African countries with the most military-age youth

Nigeria

Nigeria has the largest number of individuals reaching military age annually, with 4,261,448 people expected to become eligible in 2025. This figure highlights the country’s growing population and youthful demographic, which has implications for workforce growth, national security, and economic development.

Ethiopia

Ethiopia ranks second, with 2,726,647 people reaching military age in 2025. The country has experienced rapid population growth, contributing to its large number of young individuals. Ethiopia’s demographic trends impact its national security and socio-economic planning.

Democratic Republic of Congo

The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) follows closely in third place, with 2,538,867 individuals set to reach military age. The country has experienced periods of conflict, making its youth population a key factor in national security considerations. Its growing population continues to shape its economic and social landscape.

Read also: Top 10 African countries with the strongest military strength in 2025

Egypt

Egypt ranks fourth with 1,668,709 young people reaching military age annually. The country has a strong military tradition and a structured conscription system, making this demographic significant for national defence planning. Egypt’s large youth population plays a crucial role in its workforce and economic activities.

Sudan

Sudan, with 1,312,149 individuals reaching military age, holds the fifth position. The country has faced internal conflicts, and the size of its youth population continues to shape its security landscape. The demographic growth presents both opportunities and challenges for Sudan’s development.

South Africa

South Africa ranks sixth with 1,027,525 individuals reaching military age in 2025. While the country does not have mandatory conscription, the number reflects broader demographic trends. The government continues to focus on youth employment and economic integration.

Read also: Top 10 African countries with the strongest military strength in 2025

Uganda

Uganda follows in seventh place, with 985,661 young people reaching military age. The country’s youthful population is a key aspect of its labour force and social development policies. Uganda plays a role in regional security, with its defence forces involved in peacekeeping and counter-terrorism efforts.

Kenya

Kenya is in eighth position with 931,942 individuals reaching military age. The country’s large youth population contributes to its economic and security landscape. Kenya continues to develop policies that address education, employment, and security concerns related to its growing demographic.

Read also: Top 10 African cities with the highest crime rates in early 2025

Algeria

Algeria, with 752,360 individuals reaching military age, ranks ninth. The country has a strong military presence and a history of conscription, making this number important in its defence planning. Algeria’s government invests in youth development initiatives and national service programmes.

Morocco

Morocco follows in tenth place with 635,589 young people reaching military age. The country has maintained a professional military and reintroduced mandatory military service in recent years, increasing the significance of its youth population. Morocco’s growing young demographic influences its socio-economic policies.