Top 10 African countries with the highest U.S. deportations

Between 2021 and 2024, the United States Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) deported thousands of African nationals.

Reasons for deportation include visa overstays, asylum denials, and criminal offences. Senegal recorded the highest numbers. Deportees face reintegration challenges, job scarcity, and social stigma.

Trump’s administration plans mass deportations, using raids and local law enforcement. African migrants in the U.S. contribute billions in remittances. ICE reported 271,484 removals in 2024, with 88,763 having criminal histories. Charges included assault, robbery, and homicide. African governments engage in negotiations, but support for deportees varies across countries.

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According to Immigration and Customs Enforcement, here are the top 10 African countries with the Highest U.S. Deportations in 2024

1. Senegal – 654 Deportations

Senegal recorded the highest number of deportations, with 654 individuals removed from the U.S. Many faced immigration violations, while others had criminal records that led to their deportation.

2. Mauritania – 425 Deportations

Mauritania followed with 425 deportations. Many Mauritanians seeking asylum were denied, resulting in their forced return.

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3. Nigeria – 417 Deportations

Nigeria ranked third, with 417 individuals deported. The reasons varied, including visa overstays and illegal employment.

4. Egypt – 332 Deportations

Egypt saw 332 of its nationals deported, reflecting strict enforcement of immigration laws.

5. Ghana – 258 Deportations

Ghanaian citizens accounted for 258 deportations, with common reasons including visa fraud and expired documentation.

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6. Democratic Republic of Congo – 218 Deportations

The Democratic Republic of Congo recorded 218 deportations. Some deportees faced challenges reintegrating into their home country.

7. Angola – 210 Deportations

Angola saw 210 deportations, with most individuals removed due to immigration violations.

8. Liberia – 159 Deportations

Liberia had 159 nationals deported, many of whom had overstayed visas or faced legal issues.

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9. Cameroon – 158 Deportations

Cameroon had 158 deportations, including individuals who fled political instability but failed to secure legal status in the U.S.

10. Guinea – 148 Deportations

Guinea completed the list with 148 deportations. Many deportees faced difficulties reintegrating into their communities.