Top 10 African countries advancing in infrastructure

Infrastructure is the backbone of any nation’s development, and African countries are witnessing a transformative era as they make significant strides to impact everything from economic growth to social progress.

As Africa prioritises modernising critical systems such as energy, transportation, and digital networks, several countries within the continent create interconnected societies ready for global competition.

In recent years, visionary projects across Africa have improved daily life and reshaped regional dynamics, enabling economic hubs to emerge and enhancing intercontinental trade routes. These infrastructure gains are vital, establishing robust platforms for sustainability and resilience, which will define Africa’s future.

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According to the IIAG index report, here are the top 10 African countries advancing in infrastructure.

Morocco

Morocco is a prime example of infrastructure-led growth, focusing on renewable energy, railways, and ports. The Noor Ouarzazate Solar Complex is a notable project that has positioned Morocco as a global renewable energy leader. The development of ports, such as Tanger-Med, further solidifies Morocco’s role in international trade and supports its fast-growing industrial sector. The country’s rail system is also expanding, making transport more efficient for both people and goods.

Egypt

In Egypt, ambitious projects like the New Administrative Capital aim to relieve Cairo’s congestion while representing a model of modern urban planning. The country has also expanded road networks to improve connectivity across regions. Another key focus has been the energy sector, with investments in renewable projects such as the Benban Solar Park, which is one of the world’s largest solar installations. These projects are driving Egypt’s infrastructure transformation, fostering economic diversification and urban development.

Mauritius

As a tourism-driven economy, Mauritius has invested heavily in infrastructure that enhances visitor experiences. Upgraded roads and a well-connected airport help streamline travel, while the island’s digital infrastructure improvements boost its appeal as a technology hub in the region. Mauritius also emphasises sustainable development, ensuring its infrastructure projects support the island’s environmental goals and long-term resilience.

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Algeria

Algeria’s infrastructure improvements are essential to its economic development, focusing particularly on transportation and energy. Projects such as the East-West Highway, a major cross-country roadway, have enhanced regional trade and accessibility. Algeria is also developing its renewable energy sector, with an eye on solar power, to reduce its reliance on fossil fuels and support its environmental targets.

Seychelles

In Seychelles, infrastructure development is closely tied to tourism and environmental conservation. The expansion of its international airport and improvements in maritime facilities are vital to sustaining its tourism industry, which is a key economic driver. Seychelles has also taken steps to protect its natural beauty while upgrading its infrastructure, emphasising a balance between development and sustainability.

Tunisia

Tunisia has prioritised digital infrastructure, recognizing the importance of connectivity in the modern economy. Investments in broadband access and tech infrastructure have enhanced its appeal to digital nomads and foreign investors. This digital focus supports Tunisia’s shift towards a knowledge-based economy, which is becoming increasingly important as the country diversifies beyond traditional industries.

Libya

Despite facing challenges, Libya is rebuilding essential infrastructure, with a focus on stabilising services disrupted by conflict. Efforts to restore roadways, healthcare facilities, and utilities reflect the country’s commitment to recovery and economic stabilisation. These infrastructure projects are crucial for Libya’s resilience and long-term recovery, laying the groundwork for renewed growth.

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Kenya

Kenya’s infrastructure growth is visible in its transportation projects, including the iconic Mombasa-Nairobi Standard Gauge Railway, which has significantly improved connectivity between major cities. Investments in road networks and urban infrastructure are also enhancing economic activity, positioning Kenya as a trade hub in East Africa. Additionally, Kenya is tapping into renewable energy sources, making it a regional leader in green infrastructure.

Botswana

In Botswana, sustainable infrastructure projects are at the forefront, focusing on resource security in water and energy. With solar power initiatives and advanced water management systems, Botswana is setting a model for sustainable infrastructure in arid regions. These projects support both urban and rural communities, providing essential resources for development in a challenging environment.

South Africa

South Africa continues to modernise its urban infrastructure, particularly in transportation and ports. Cities like Johannesburg and Cape Town benefit from updated transit systems, while upgrades at ports facilitate trade, boosting the economy. South Africa’s focus on modern infrastructure aligns with its ambitions as a continental leader, supporting economic growth and regional connectivity.