Lagos, Abuja among Africa's 10 least expensive cities for international workers in 2024

The cost of living for international workers in Africa’s cities remains a key factor for businesses and expatriates.

These cities combine low costs, cultural richness, and modern amenities, making them attractive for expatriates seeking either vibrant urban experiences or serene natural settings, thereby enhancing their overall quality of life.

According to Mercer’s Cost of Living City annual data report, factors such as inflation, exchange-rate fluctuations, economic and geopolitical volatility, local conflicts, and emergencies have led to increased expenses in housing, utilities, local taxes, and education, directly impacting the pay and savings of internationally mobile employees.

The report highlighted “Between 2023 and 2024, the most significant decreases in cost of living rankings were seen in cities in Africa (Lagos, Luanda and Abuja), South America (Santiago) and Eastern Asia (Osaka).”

Further stated in the report is the observation that while inflation rates soared above 20% in countries like Nigeria and Angola between March 2023 and March 2024, currency devaluations and reductions in high-end housing costs, such as those seen in Santiago, have effectively countered these inflationary pressures.

This has resulted in a notable decrease in the cost of living for international assignees in these regions, despite the challenging economic conditions.

Here are the top 10 least expensive cities in Africa for international workers in 2024

1. Johannesburg, South Africa – Global rank: 206

Johannesburg, despite its status as South Africa’s largest city and economic powerhouse, ranks as the most affordable African city for international workers. The city offers a diverse lifestyle with vibrant cultural scenes, extensive shopping options, and numerous recreational activities. Housing is relatively cheaper compared to other major global cities, and the cost of utilities, groceries, and transportation remains moderate.

2. Cape Town, South Africa – Global rank: 209

Cape Town offers a blend of natural beauty and urban sophistication. The cost of living is slightly higher than in Johannesburg, but it still ranks among the least expensive for expatriates. Affordable housing, public transportation, and reasonable prices for dining and entertainment contribute to its appeal. Cape Town’s diverse cultural heritage and outdoor activities make it a favoured destination for international workers.

3. Tunis, Tunisia – Global rank: 210

Tunis, the capital of Tunisia, is noted for its affordability and rich history. The city provides a low-cost living environment with inexpensive housing, food, and public transportation. Tunis also offers a unique blend of modernity and tradition, with ancient medinas alongside contemporary amenities. The city’s warm Mediterranean climate and historical sites add to its charm.

4. Lusaka, Zambia – Global rank: 213

Lusaka is Zambia’s capital and largest city, known for its welcoming atmosphere and relatively low cost of living. Housing and utility costs are affordable, and the city has a growing number of international restaurants and shopping centres. Lusaka’s friendly community, coupled with its natural beauty, makes it an attractive location for expatriates looking for a cost-effective lifestyle.

5. Gaborone, Botswana – Global rank: 215

Gaborone, the capital of Botswana, is recognized for its political stability and low cost of living. The city offers affordable accommodation, low transportation costs, and reasonable prices for goods and services. Gaborone’s modern infrastructure and access to natural reserves and parks make it an appealing choice for international workers seeking affordability and quality of life.

6. Windhoek, Namibia – Global rank: 218

Windhoek, Namibia’s capital, provides a balance of urban living and natural beauty. The cost of living is low, with affordable housing, utilities, and food prices. Windhoek’s safe environment, clean streets, and friendly locals enhance its appeal. The city’s German colonial heritage and vibrant cultural scene offer expatriates a unique living experience.

7. Durban, South Africa – Global rank: 219

Durban, known for its warm climate and beautiful beaches, is another affordable city in South Africa. The cost of living is lower compared to Johannesburg and Cape Town, with cheap housing, transportation, and dining options. Durban’s rich cultural diversity, extensive beachfront, and lively atmosphere make it a popular destination for expatriates seeking a relaxed and affordable lifestyle.

8. Blantyre, Malawi – Global rank: 221

Blantyre, one of Malawi’s major cities, is known for its affordability and serene environment. Housing is inexpensive, and the cost of utilities and groceries is low. The city offers a quiet, laid-back lifestyle with access to nature reserves and a warm community spirit. Blantyre’s affordability and natural beauty attract international workers looking for a peaceful and cost-effective living situation.

9. Lagos, Nigeria – Global rank: 225

Lagos, Nigeria’s bustling commercial hub, is surprisingly one of the least expensive cities for expatriates in Africa. Despite its size and economic significance, the cost of living is low, with affordable housing and transportation. However, expatriates should be prepared for the city’s fast-paced lifestyle and traffic congestion. Lagos offers a vibrant cultural scene and numerous business opportunities, making it an exciting yet affordable place to live.

10. Abuja, Nigeria – Global rank: 226

Abuja, Nigeria’s capital, rounds out the list as the least expensive city for international workers in Africa. The city is known for its well-planned layout, modern infrastructure, and relatively low cost of living. Housing, utilities, and transportation are affordable, and the city offers a peaceful and orderly environment. Abuja’s green spaces and modern amenities make it a pleasant and affordable destination for expatriates.

Chisom Michael

Chisom Michael is a data analyst (audience engagement) and writer at BusinessDay, with diverse experience in the media industry. He holds a BSc in Industrial Physics from Imo State University and an MEng in Computer Science and Technology from Liaoning Univerisity of Technology China. He specialises in listicle writing, profiles and leveraging his skills in audience engagement analysis and data-driven insights to create compelling content that resonates with readers.

Join BusinessDay whatsapp Channel, to stay up to date

Open In Whatsapp