10 countries where work visa requirements are similar

Many countries facing labour shortages are offering fast-track work visas to attract skilled professionals, including engineers, healthcare workers, IT specialists and tradespeople. These visas share similar requirements across different destinations, allowing applicants to submit nearly identical documents for multiple countries.

A job offer from an approved employer is typically required, along with relevant work experience ranging from two to five years, educational qualifications such as a degree, diploma or certification, and in some cases, language proficiency tests like IELTS or TOEFL. A minimum salary threshold may apply, while health and police clearance, including medical examinations and background checks, are often mandatory. Some countries offer employer-sponsored visas, while others permit direct applications. Many also provide dependent visas, enabling professionals to relocate with their families.

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Documents required for these work visa applications generally include a valid passport with at least six months validity, a job offer letter, educational certificates, proof of work experience such as letters, payslips or contracts, and in some cases, language proficiency test results. A police clearance certificate, medical certificate, proof of financial means and professional accreditation or licensing may also be necessary.

Visa approval times vary, with Germany, Ireland and the Netherlands processing applications the fastest. Countries such as Canada, New Zealand and Australia provide the easiest pathways to permanent residency. Germany, Sweden and the Netherlands do not always require IELTS, while Ireland, Norway and Australia offer some of the highest salaries. The UK, Netherlands and Germany are popular destinations for IT and tech professionals, while Canada, Ireland and Australia are preferred for healthcare and engineering roles.

Read also: Top 10 work visa pathways for skilled professionals

According to Daad Scholarship, here are 10 countries where work visa rules are similar

1. United Kingdom

The UK requires skilled professionals in healthcare, engineering, IT, and construction. This visa is employer-sponsored and requires a job offer from an approved UK employer. Applicants may be exempt from English language tests if their occupation is on the shortage list.

2. Canada

Canada provides pathways for skilled workers through Express Entry and PNPs. If an applicant’s occupation is in demand, they can apply for permanent residency without a job offer. Specific provinces such as Ontario, Alberta, and British Columbia offer faster processing for targeted professions.

3. Australia

Australia has a comprehensive skill shortage list that includes medical professionals, IT specialists, trades, and engineers. Most visa categories require English language proficiency. State nominations provide an additional pathway for eligibility.

Read also: 9 countries offering job seeker visas without a job offer

4. New Zealand

New Zealand offers a work visa for individuals with at least three years of experience and a job offer from an accredited employer. Certain occupations, such as healthcare and construction, provide a direct route to permanent residency.

5. Germany

Germany allows skilled workers to apply without strict language requirements. A job offer with an annual salary of at least €45,000 qualifies applicants for the EU Blue Card, granting access to over 25 Schengen countries.

6. Ireland

Ireland facilitates migration for professionals in high-demand sectors. Jobs on the Critical Skills list allow workers to bring their families immediately. After two years, applicants qualify for permanent residency.

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7. Sweden

Sweden’s work visa does not require an English language test. A job offer with a salary of at least SEK 27,360 per month qualifies applicants for a skilled work visa.

8. Netherlands

The Netherlands offers a streamlined process for highly skilled workers. A salary threshold of €3,000 per month allows companies to hire professionals without additional labour market tests.

9. Denmark

Denmark provides direct applications for skilled workers. If an occupation is on the Positive List, applicants receive priority visa processing.

10. Norway

Norway allows professionals to enter on a job seeker visa without a job offer. This visa provides six to twelve months to find employment in a shortage occupation.