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Nigeria still global best performing stock market despite rate hikes

NGX Group, SEC, NSE of India explore opportunities for market innovation, expansion

As the first quarter (Q1) of 2024 stock trading ends today March 28, Nigeria is leading countries like Kenya, Japan, Zambia that are among the world’s best performing stock markets.

The Nigerian Exchange Limited (NGX) All Share Index (ASI) has increased this year by 39.47percent, according to trading data on March 27.

The NGX ASI is leading other global top 10 like S& Merval TR ARS (+30.52percent), Nairobi All Share (+27.87 percent), Nekki 225 (+21.81percent), Kazakhstan KASE Stock Exchange (+20.26 percent), BIST 30 Index (+18.68 percent), and TOPIX Index (Tokyo) (+18.29 percent).

The NGX ASI has also surpassed the BIST 100 Index (+17.89percent), Lusaka Stock Exchange All Share Index (+17.67 percent), and Slovenian Blue Chip Index (+17.25percent).

This major feat by the stock market of Africa’s largest economy comes despite negative impact of two consecutive times of Monetary Policy Rate (MPR) hikes in the review quarter as the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) battles to save falling naira and skyrocketing inflation.

Rising from its second meeting this year, the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) on Tuesday raised the Monetary Policy Rate (MPR) to 24.75 percent, representing 200 basis points increase, a development market watchers said will potentially constrain liquidity in the equities market space.

“For the financial markets, the implication of the hawkish stance will be mixed. We foresee higher treasury trends in the fixed income market while the equity market will not be heavily impacted as investors have factored in the hike in their positions. Ultimately, the increased yields are expected to attract foreign investment into the domestic fixed-income market which may help to stabilise exchange rate,” said Meristem Research analysts.

With the MPC maintaining its hawkish stance, the analysts retained their expectation of a muted reaction on the domestic equities market “as investors had mostly factored in the extent of increase in MPR into their positions”.

In what Meristem analysts tagged ‘Walking Cautiously on Wobbly Terrains’, they said the MPC’s decision is expected to send positive signals to foreign investors, “especially as the exchange rate stabilises and the Naira continues to appreciate on the official window. This should provide some clarity regarding concerns about repatriation of funds and subsequently, a steady re-entrant of foreign investors”.

“In the near term, we anticipate a continuation of mixed sentiment in the local bourse. The expectation of the release of financial services sector earnings is likely to drive an upbeat mood. However, with gloomy outlook for some sectors’ Q1:2024 results, we do not overlook the possibility of further selloff triggers. Finally, given that yields in the fixed income market are trending upward, presenting an attractive option for investors compared to equity assets, we do not foresee strong inflow of funds into the equities market. This supports our expectation of a blended sentiment for the equities market in the near term,” the analysts noted further.

Coronation research analysts in a March 25 note to investors titled “More equities for pension funds?” said that, “Our sense is that pension funds’ enthusiasm for equities is cooling off.

“And why wouldn’t it? Market interest rates are rising and it is possible that their portfolios of Nigerian Treasury Bills (T-bills) will yield more than double what they yielded last year. While fixed-income yields fall well short of the rate of inflation, it is possible that pension fund managers today are content with what T-bills and FGN bonds have to offer.”

Stocks like Geregu Power, Dangote Cement, BUA Cement, BUA Foods, Transcorp, Transcorp Power have helped to hedge market against rate hike.

Despite this development, a combination of rising buy-side activities and new listing (Transcorp Power) pushed the Nigerian Exchange Limited (NGX) All Share Index (ASI) to since cross 104,000 mark.

The bulls have dominated trade across key sectors like banks ahead of their corporate announcements in form of dividend as well as industrial, oil & gas and consumer goods stocks.

The NGX Industrial Index has risen most this year by 78.29percent; followed by NGX Consumer Goods Index (+43.52percent), NGX Banking Index (+14.07 percent), NGX Oil & Gas (+24.09 percent), and NGX Insurance (+22.99percent).

The Nigerian Exchange Limited (NGX) All-Share Index (ASI) and equities market capitalisation increased from preceding day’s lows of 103,952.47 points and N58.775trillion respectively to 104,283.64 points and N58.963trillion.

Iheanyi Nwachukwu, is a creative content writer with over 18 years journalism experience writing on banking, finance and capital markets. The multiple awards winning journalist is Assistant Editor, BusinessDay. Iheanyi holds BSc Degree in Economics from Imo State University; Master of Science (MSc) Degree in Management from University of Lagos. Iheanyi has attended several work-related trainings including (i) Advanced Writing and Reporting Skills (Pan African University, Lagos); (ii) News Agency Journalism (Indian Institute of Mass Communication {IIMC}, New Delhi, India); and (iii) Capital Markets Development and Regulations (International Law Institute {ILI} of Georgetown University, Washington DC, USA).

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