• Sunday, December 22, 2024
businessday logo

BusinessDay

The dangers of self-medication on your personal health

Why do we self-medicate?

Jane had been experiencing persistent headaches for several days. She had a busy schedule and didn’t want to take time off work to see a doctor. Instead, she decided to self-medicate and purchased over-the-counter pain relievers from a nearby pharmacy.

At first, the pain relievers seemed to work. Jane was able to manage her headaches and continue with her daily routine. However, after a few days, she began to experience other symptoms, including nausea and dizziness. She assumed these symptoms were related to her headaches and continued to take pain relievers.

One night, Jane woke up with severe stomach pain and vomiting. She called her sister, who insisted she go to the emergency room immediately. After a series of tests, doctors discovered that Jane had been experiencing a severe allergic reaction to the pain relievers she had been taking.

The doctors explained to Jane that the pain relievers she had been taking contained an ingredient that she was allergic to. Because she had been taking the medication for several days, her body had built up a toxic level of the ingredient, leading to her severe reaction.

Jane realised then that her decision to self-medicate had been dangerous and could have led to serious consequences. She also realised that she had been risking her health by avoiding medical attention in the first place. She learned that seeking professional medical advice is crucial to accurately diagnosing health conditions and avoiding potentially harmful self-medication.

From that day forward, Jane made a commitment to prioritise her health and seek medical attention whenever she experienced concerning symptoms. She also shared her experience with friends and family, encouraging them to seek professional medical advice rather than relying on self-medication.

Jane’s story is a cautionary tale of the dangers of self-medication. While it may seem like an easy solution in the moment, it can lead to misdiagnosis, adverse drug reactions, and even life-threatening complications. Seeking professional medical advice is crucial to accurately diagnosing health conditions and receiving appropriate treatment.

Self-medication, or the practice of treating oneself with medication without consulting a healthcare professional, has become increasingly common in recent years. With the availability of over-the-counter medications and the ease of purchasing drugs online, many people are taking their health into their own hands. However, self-medication can be dangerous and even life-threatening in certain cases.

Read also: Nigerian Association of Dermatologists partners La Roche Posay on 2023 World Skin Health Day

Here are some of the risks of self-medication

1. Misdiagnosis. Without the proper medical training, it can be difficult to accurately diagnose a health condition. Symptoms that may seem minor or common may actually be indicative of a more serious underlying condition. By self-medicating, individuals may be treating the symptoms rather than the underlying condition, leading to further health complications.

2. Risk of drug interactions. Certain medications can interact with each other and cause adverse effects. This risk increases when individuals are taking multiple medications or supplements without the supervision of a healthcare professional. Some interactions may be minor, while others can be life-threatening.

3. Drug resistance. Overuse or misuse of antibiotics, for example, can lead to the development of antibiotic-resistant bacteria. This can make it difficult or even impossible to treat infections in the future.

Self-medication can also mask symptoms of more serious conditions. Painkillers, for example, may relieve pain temporarily but do not address the underlying cause. This can lead to delayed diagnosis and treatment of serious conditions, such as cancer or heart disease.

It is important to note that self-medication is not always dangerous. Over-the-counter medications, such as pain relievers and cold medicines, can be safe and effective when used as directed. However, it is important to consult a healthcare professional before taking any new medication, particularly if you have underlying health conditions or are taking other medications.

So, what can individuals do to avoid the dangers of self-medication?

1. The first step is to seek professional medical advice. Healthcare professionals have the training and expertise to accurately diagnose health conditions , recommend appropriate treatment and provide guidance on the proper use of medications and supplements.

2. Individuals can take steps to promote self-care and prevent the need for self-medication. This includes maintaining a healthy lifestyle, such as eating a balanced diet, getting regular exercise, and managing stress. It also includes seeking early medical attention for any concerning symptoms, rather than trying to self-diagnose and treat.

3. Individuals can take steps to promote medication safety. This includes reading labels and instructions carefully, only taking medications as prescribed or directed, and disposing of medications properly.

In conclusion, self-medication can be dangerous and even life-threatening in certain cases. When you have health challenges, see a health care professional as opposed to sorting things out by yourself. By doing so, you can ensure your own health and safety, as well as contribute to a healthier and safer society as a whole.

Join BusinessDay whatsapp Channel, to stay up to date

Open In Whatsapp