Nine African countries respond to HMPV threat as continent prepares for outbreak

As human metapneumovirus (HMPV) cases rise globally, particularly in China, nine African nations have outlined their readiness and preventive measures, despite no confirmed cases on the continent.

HMPV, a respiratory virus identified in 2001, spreads via respiratory droplets or contact with contaminated surfaces. Symptoms include cough, fever, and fatigue, with an incubation period of 3–6 days. Unlike COVID-19, HMPV lacks a vaccine or targeted treatment, focusing care on symptom management.

The spike in cases aligns with colder weather and increased indoor activity, particularly in northern China, where children under 14 are most affected. While the WHO has not declared HMPV a global health emergency, it acknowledges the seasonal rise in respiratory infections.

African governments are enhancing surveillance, issuing advisories, and increasing entry-point screenings to mitigate potential outbreaks. Global health organizations continue to monitor the situation closely.

Here are Nine African countries respond to HMPV threat as continent prepares for outbreak as of Wednesday, January 8 2025, compiled by Business Insider Africa

Nigeria

The Nigeria Centre for Disease Control (NCDC) has issued a public health advisory to enhance awareness and readiness against HMPV. The advisory includes infection prevention protocols and quarantine facilities at points of entry. International travellers must adhere to the newly introduced HMPV Entry Implementation Protocol.
NCDC Director-General Dr. Jide Idris stated that the agency is committed to addressing potential risks effectively, reassuring Nigerians that the country is prepared for any eventualities.

South Africa

The National Institute for Communicable Diseases (NICD) has assessed the risk of importing HMPV from China as low. The institute highlighted its syndromic respiratory illness surveillance system and the Outbreak Response Unit’s event-based monitoring framework, which are designed to detect and respond to unusual disease patterns.

Kenya

Kenya’s Ministry of Health (MoH) has described the risk of an HMPV outbreak as low. The ministry noted that HMPV, although not new, has historically been a contributor to respiratory illnesses, particularly among young children and older adults.
The MoH confirmed that no nationwide surge in respiratory illnesses has been observed but urged Kenyans to maintain basic public health practices.

Egypt

Egypt’s Ministry of Health stated that no HMPV cases have been reported locally. Officials noted that while the virus has been known for over two decades, it poses a moderate risk compared to other respiratory viruses.
Hossam Hosni, head of the Scientific Committee for Covid-19, advised heightened care for children, the elderly, and individuals with chronic illnesses. Ministry spokesperson Hossam Abdel-Ghaffar stressed the importance of monitoring vulnerable groups.

Uganda

The Health Ministry in Uganda has reinforced its capacity to manage contagious diseases, citing enhanced testing and surveillance systems.
Permanent Secretary Dr. Diana Atwine ruled out a lockdown but emphasised the importance of good hygiene practices. She urged the public to stay informed and adhere to precautionary measures.

Zimbabwe

Zimbabwe’s Ministry of Health and Child Care has convened a high-level meeting with key stakeholders to discuss HMPV preparedness.
Deputy Minister Sleiman Timios Kwidini announced intensified monitoring at all points of entry, including airports and borders, to promptly detect and address potential cases.

Morocco

Moroccan health experts have sought to allay public concerns over reports of HMPV cases in China. Dr. Moulay Said Afif of the COVID-19 vaccination scientific committee emphasised that no warnings about the virus have been issued locally.
Health authorities encouraged flu vaccinations for vulnerable groups to minimise the impact of severe respiratory illnesses.

Botswana

The Ministry of Health in Botswana clarified that HMPV has not been declared a public health concern by international health organisations.
The ministry urged the public to practise preventive hygiene measures, including handwashing and coughing into their elbows. Officials are closely monitoring global reports and will provide updates as necessary.

Namibia

Namibia’s Ministry of Health and Social Services confirmed that the country is observing developments related to HMPV in China.
Executive Director Ben Nangombe reassured the public that no travel restrictions have been implemented. He noted that updates will be provided as the situation evolves.