The crisis in Nigeria’s manufacturing sector showed its biting ugly head last year, as new investments in different areas of the sector went down massively by N1.31 trillion.
According to the latest economic review released by the Manufacturers Association of Nigeria (MAN), investments in the ten broad industries of the manufacturing sector nosedived from N2.07 trillion in 2013 to N691.81 billion in 2014, representing a 65.4 percent drop.
The new investments were made in land and building, plants and machinery, furniture and equipment, motor vehicle and in assets under construction, MAN says.
Two key factors responsible for this crash are a continuing tougher investment environment and the fever characterising the 2014 general election, which pulled back investors from the economy.
“Interestingly, the decline in manufacturing investment is quite explainable as 2014 was prelude to an election year, which heated in the second half,” says MAN, in the July to December review seen by BusinessDay.
“Investors were cautious in committing to more investments as they awaited the outcome of the election,” MAN adds.
The year 2014 was characterised by higher production costs resulting from worsening power outages, high cost of fund, averaging 23 percent and a multiplicity of taxes.
Insecurity also became a bigger issue, especially in Nigeria’s north-east, as manufacturers closed operations in the region and pulled out their representatives.
Sourcing raw materials was also a big challenge, as manufacturers scrambled for foreign exchange with which to import raw materials. This, along with high port charges and gridlocks, raised production costs within the year.
“The high cost of doing business in Nigeria has put local manufacturers at a comparative disadvantage and further reduced their capacity to produce for local consumption and exports. We pray that government should address this issue and fast-track the process, in order to make Nigerian products more competitive,” said Frank Udemba Jacobs, president, MAN, in an industrial blueprint.
MAN’s latest data show that manufacturers in the basic metal, iron and steel made the biggest investments, pumping N234.9 billion in 2014. But this was meagre, when compared with N1.06 trillion pumped by players in the group within 2013.
“The problem with this sector is mostly policy inconsistency. There are also so many manipulations at the ports. It is either the Customs does not actually understand government policy, or they have a different HS Code or something,” Oluyinka Kufile, chairman, Basic Metal, Iron and Steel Group of MAN, and CEO, Qualitec Industries Limited, told BusinessDay in 2014, while articulating challenges in the sector.
Following the metal group is the chemical and pharmaceutical industry, which pumped N184.23 billion into the economy in 2014, as against N223.30 billion in 2013.
The year 2014 was particularly cheery for pharmaceuticals, as Evans Medical, Chi Pharmaceuticals and May& Baker obtained pre-qualifications from the World Health Organisation (WHO) which now enables them to launch out in the international market.
“Our investment in the pharmaceutical industry in Nigeria currently stands at N300 billion,” said Okey Akpa, chairman, Pharmaceutical Manufacturers Group of MAN, in a recent statement.
Next is the food, beverage and tobacco, which invested N144.51 billion in 2014 as against N82.47 billion in 2013.
Despite the growth of the cement sector, its group, known as the non-metallic products sector, performed abysmally in terms of investment. The group, also incorporating ceramics and glass, pumped only N14.9 billion into the economy. This was insignificant, when compared with N328.70 billion made by the sector in 2014.
Despite the challenges confronting the textile, apparel and footwear manufacturers, they impressively pumped N12.42 billion into the economy, as against N5.29 billion in 2013.
More so, the auto policy had an impact on the motor vehicle and miscellaneous assembly group which invested N4.16 billion in 2014, from N2 billion pulled into the economy in 2013.
“We must remove disincentives to investment and create the right environment for investors. This is just what investors need in their bid to create jobs, while making profit,” said Matthew Ibeabuchi, CEO, MD Services, an investor in the chemicals industry.
ODINAKA ANUDU
