Nigeria, which has been battling terrorism at home for a decade, has advocated a multilateral approach to combat the scourge in the African, Caribbean and Pacific (ACP) States.
President Muhammadu Buhari made the call during the plenary of the 9th Summit of the Heads of State and Government of the ACP Group of States in Nairobi, Kenya.
The President who was represented by the Minister of Foreign Affairs, Geoffrey Onyeama, said terrorist activities continued to cause serious threats to both human security and international peace, pointing out that without an assurance of global peace and sanctity of lives and property, the ACP will be impossible.
Since 2009, the Islamist group, Boko Haram, has waged a war against the Nigerian state, and has killed at least 36,222 people, according to Nigeria Security Tracker. The war has also displaced over 3.3m Over 3.3 million people, including over 2.5 million internally displaced persons (IDPs) in north-eastern region of the country, according to the UN High Commissioner for Refugees.
In a statement issued by the Sarah Sanda, Special Assistant on Media to the Minister of Foreign Affairs, at the weekend the President said: “Today, terrorist activities continue to pose serious threats to human security and international peace. Without assured global peace as well as sanctity of lives and properties, the ACP of our dreams would be a mirage.
“The ACP Group of States is well-positioned to recommend multi-lateral deterrent measures and future readiness mechanisms that would discourage the spread of terrorism through advancement of the rule of law, human rights, democratic values, tolerance and inclusiveness as articulated in the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 10 and 16 in the Post- Cotonou Agreement.”
The President further said the ACP Group of States must take the measures since the ACP nations and neighbourhoods are most vulnerable to terrorism.
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According to the President, “It is only within a peaceful environment that our economic cooperation and national development can thrive.”
The President also stressed the issue of illicit financial flows in relation to human development and the achievement of the SDGs, adding that it was imperative that measures are included in the Post-Cotonou Agreement to curtail illicit financial flows and promote the fight against corruption and recovery of stolen assets.
“This is the way to minimize the negative impact of illicit financial flows on the economies of ACP States. ACP States will also be better served if we embrace and implement cross-jurisdictional instruments and bilateral agreements on illicit financial flows,” President Buhari also said.
Speaking on behalf of the African Group, the Minister said for terrorism to be defeated in Africa, there was the need for a holistic and well-funded approach.
The Minister noted that terrorism and violent extremism have had adverse effects on the economy, culture, psychology and social life of the African people.
The Minister also said unfortunately, the African continent had had to wrestle with different forms of terrorism and terrorist actors such as Al Qaeda, Al Shabaab, Boko Haram, and the Lord’s Resistance Army.
He added that as a result of the terrorist activities, Africa has had to actively engage in efforts to prevent and combat terrorism by strengthening regional frameworks, as well as to put in place a coordinated response mechanism to counter terrorist threats.
“However, significant challenges still abound which require that we all continue to work together to strengthen our capacities and resilience against terrorism.
“We believe that for terrorism to be defeated in Africa, there is need to have a holistic and well-funded strategy. We therefore urge our partners to continue to give us the necessary support in funds and logistics, as we give effect to the African Peace and Security Architecture including sub-regional security initiatives like the G5 Sahel and the Multinational Joint Task Force in the Lake Chad region,” the Minister said.
Earlier, the Minister said corruption had become one of the greatest impediments to social and economic development in the world and remained a threat to the achievement of the SDGs.
He added that there was no doubt that Africa has lost huge resources to corruption which had also negatively impacted on the development of the continent.
“It is against this backdrop that the 30th Assembly of Heads of State and Government of the African Union held in Addis Ababa in 2018 declared the year as the African Anti-Corruption Year.
“In line with this, we decided to enhance our efforts in combating illicit financial flows, strengthening national anti-corruption agencies, abolishing tax havens, and investing in democratic dividends among other measures.
“As we continue to make concerted efforts towards combating corruption, we urge our brothers and sisters from the Caribbean and Pacific, as well as our European partners to cooperate in building strong institutions to tackle the scourge of corruption,” the Minister also said.
Also on the sidelines of the ACP Summit, Onyeama held bilateral discussions with the Foreign Affairs Minister of the Central African Republic, Sylvie Baipo Temon, on the recharging of the Lake Chad to improve sources of livelihood for Nigerian Communities living on the shores of Lake Chad and establishing high level diplomatic presence in the Central African Republic.
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