Top 10 African countries with largest military aircraft fleets

African countries continue to enhance their military air power, with a focus on strengthening aircraft fleets. Military aircraft are crucial for defence, sovereignty, and addressing security threats, such as terrorism, insurgencies, and cross-border conflicts. These aircraft play key roles in combat, surveillance, reconnaissance, and counter-terrorism operations.

According to Global Firepower’s latest report, Egypt, Algeria, and Angola remain the top three African nations in terms of military aircraft fleets. Egypt has increased its fleet by 13 aircraft, Algeria by 3, and Angola by 1.

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The report includes various aircraft types, such as fighter jets, bombers, transport planes, and helicopters, across all branches of service. However, aircraft still under development or on order are not considered in the ranking. These fleets contribute to monitoring borders, tackling illegal activities, and ensuring territorial security across the continent.

Here are the top 10 African countries with the largest military aircraft fleets in 2025

1. Egypt

Egypt leads Africa with a fleet of 1,093 military aircraft. Ranked 8th globally, Egypt’s significant investment in its air force underscores its strategic position in North Africa. The country has long been a key player in regional and international security operations, utilising its fleet for defence, peacekeeping, and disaster response missions.

2. Algeria

Algeria holds the second spot in Africa, with 608 military aircraft. Ranked 17th globally, Algeria’s air force plays a crucial role in maintaining security across the vast desert terrain of the Sahara. The fleet is a central component of the country’s defence strategy, with advanced aircraft models being used for border surveillance and regional security.

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3. Angola

Angola comes in third with 298 aircraft in its military fleet, securing the 34th position globally. The country’s air force has been modernising its fleet in recent years, investing in various aircraft types to support its military and humanitarian operations, particularly in its oil-rich regions.

4. Morocco

Morocco ranks 37th globally, with 260 aircraft. The Moroccan Air Force plays a vital role in safeguarding the country’s territorial integrity and supporting its military interventions in regional conflicts. Its fleet is also essential for surveillance and peacekeeping operations in North Africa.

5. South Africa

South Africa’s air force is one of the most advanced on the continent, ranking 5th in Africa with 182 aircraft. Globally, the country stands at 50th. South Africa’s fleet is crucial for its role as a peacekeeper in Africa, as well as for conducting air patrols and maintaining security across its borders.

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6. Sudan

Sudan holds the 52nd spot globally with 165 military aircraft. The country’s air force has been integral in supporting ground operations, especially in conflict zones. Despite facing challenges, Sudan’s fleet continues to play a pivotal role in its national defence strategy.

7. Nigeria

Nigeria ranks 54th globally with 163 aircraft. The Nigerian Air Force is crucial in the country’s fight against insurgencies, including Boko Haram and other militant groups. Its fleet is a cornerstone of its counterterrorism efforts and humanitarian missions within the region.

8. Kenya

Kenya, with 156 military aircraft, ranks 55th globally. The Kenyan Air Force is known for its involvement in regional peacekeeping efforts, particularly in Somalia. The fleet is also essential for monitoring and securing the country’s borders.

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9. Tunisia

Tunisia holds the 57th globally with 154 military aircraft. Its air force plays a key role in ensuring national security, with a particular focus on counterterrorism operations. Tunisia’s fleet is also used in missions to support regional stability in North Africa.

10. Libya

Libya rounds out the top 10, with 143 aircraft, and ranks 59th globally. Following years of internal conflict, Libya’s air force is undergoing reconstruction and modernisation. The fleet remains essential for maintaining national defence and security, despite the country’s ongoing challenges.