Artificial Intelligence (AI) is transforming global sectors such as healthcare, finance, education, and transportation. African countries are adopting AI technologies to boost economic growth, governance, and address social challenges.
The International Monetary Fund’s (IMF) recent AI Preparedness Index (AIPI) report evaluates AI readiness across 174 countries, focusing on digital infrastructure, human capital, technological innovation, and legal frameworks.
Each dimension is assessed through various sub-indicators like digital infrastructure presence, investment in human capital, STEM expertise, R&D ecosystem, and adaptable legal frameworks.
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The index, which includes perception-based indicators, serves as a guide for policymakers to identify areas for improvement rather than a strict ranking tool.
As AI evolves, these African nations are positioned to leverage its benefits for economic and societal growth. Their collective efforts will enhance connectivity and technological advancement across the continent.
Here are top 10 African countries advancing for AI readiness in 2024
Seychelles
Seychelles leads the African continent in AI preparedness with a score of 0.53. Despite its small size, Seychelles has made significant strides in digital infrastructure, cybersecurity, and education.
Mauritius
Mauritius ranks second in Africa with an AI preparedness score of 0.52. The island nation has a robust ICT sector, which forms the backbone of its AI advancements
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South Africa
South Africa, with a score of 0.49, is the third most AI-ready country in Africa. It boasts a well-established tech ecosystem, with leading universities and research institutions driving AI innovation.
Tunisia
Tunisia’s AI preparedness score of 0.47 places it fourth in Africa. The North African nation has a thriving tech community and a supportive policy framework for AI development.
Rwanda
Rwanda ranks fifth in Africa with an AI preparedness score of 0.44. Known for its digital transformation agenda, Rwanda has invested heavily in ICT infrastructure and digital skills training.
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Cabo Verde
Cabo Verde, with a score of 0.43, is the sixth most AI-prepared country in Africa. The archipelago’s strategic focus on technology and innovation has yielded significant progress in AI development.
Morocco
Morocco stands seventh in Africa with an AI preparedness score of 0.42. The Moroccan government’s ambitious AI strategy aims to position the country as a regional tech hub.
Ghana
Ghana shares the same AI preparedness score of 0.42 with Morocco but ranks eighth globally. Ghana’s vibrant tech sector, coupled with government initiatives to support AI startups and innovation, has propelled its AI readiness.
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Namibiam
Namibia ranks ninth in Africa with an AI preparedness score of 0.41. The Namibian government’s commitment to digital transformation and innovation has led to substantial investments in AI research and development.
Botswana
Botswana completes the top ten list with an AI preparedness score of 0.41. Known for its stable economy and governance, Botswana has made significant progress in AI adoption.
