Life expectancy in Africa has improved over the years but remains below the global average due to economic disparities, limited healthcare access, and the impact of diseases.
In 2023, the continent’s average life expectancy stood at nearly 63 years, an increase from the early 2000s, driven by advancements in healthcare and disease prevention.
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Algeria recorded the highest life expectancy at birth in Africa at over 77 years, followed by Cabo Verde, Tunisia, and Mauritius, with life expectancies between 75 and 77 years. Chad reported the lowest life expectancy at under 54 years, highlighting ongoing challenges in Sub-Saharan Africa.
According to Statista, here are 10 African countries with the highest life expectancy
1. Algeria – 77.3 years
Algeria leads Africa in life expectancy at 77.3 years. Improvements in healthcare infrastructure and access to essential services have contributed to this achievement.
2. Cabo Verde – 76.9 years
Cabo Verde ranks second with a life expectancy of 76.9 years. The island nation has prioritised healthcare access and disease prevention, especially for its ageing population.
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3. Tunisia – 76.9 years
Tunisia shares the second spot with Cabo Verde, also recording a life expectancy of 76.9 years. Investments in healthcare and social services have played a role in achieving this figure.
4. Mauritius – 75.7 years
Mauritius comes in fourth with a life expectancy of 75.7 years. The country has a strong healthcare system and significant investments in public health initiatives.
5. Morocco – 75.2 years
Morocco ranks fifth, with a life expectancy of 75.2 years. Efforts to enhance healthcare access and tackle diseases have supported this progress.
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6. Seychelles – 75 years
Seychelles takes the sixth position with a life expectancy of 75 years. The country’s healthcare policies and preventive care have made a difference in improving public health outcomes.
7. Libya – 73.3 years
Libya, despite challenges in recent years, has maintained a life expectancy of 73.3 years. The country continues to make strides in healthcare delivery and access.
8. Egypt – 70.8 years
Egypt holds the eighth spot with a life expectancy of 70.8 years. Ongoing healthcare reforms and public health programmes have contributed to this ranking.
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9. Senegal – 69.3 years
Senegal ranks ninth with a life expectancy of 69.3 years. The government has focused on healthcare initiatives aimed at reducing infant mortality and improving overall health outcomes.
10. Sao Tome and Principe – 68.9 years
Sao Tome and Principe complete the list, with a life expectancy of 68.9 years. The country continues to invest in healthcare to improve living conditions for its citizens.
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