The French government has identified over 80 job roles now accessible to foreign nationals, including Nigerians, under simplified immigration procedures.

The updated list, is designed to ease the legalization process for undocumented migrants already contributing to the economy while also attracting new talent from abroad. The framework offers a more direct path to legal employment and residency for foreign professionals who qualify.

In 2023, 10.5 percent of the active workforce were from third world countries such as Nigeria according to EURES, regardless, a report by the French think tank Terra Nova projects that between 250,000 and 310,000 foreign workers will be needed in 2025.Despite welcoming over 331,000 immigrants in 2022, significant gaps remain in the labor market.

With an aging population and a declining birth rate, policymakers increasingly view labor migration not as an option but as an economic imperative.

Significantly, the revised list not only opens doors for new applicants from overseas but also supports the regularization of undocumented foreign workers currently employed in these occupations. This provision is expected to benefit thousands, particularly those working in agriculture, hospitality, and care sectors.

Read also: 5 countries updating skill shortage occupation lists for 2025 to attract skilled migrants

The shortage occupation list spans a wide range of industries, with acute demand for skilled labour in:

Roles in high demand

Among the professions prioritised are:

Construction and building 

Engineers, electricians, plumbers, carpenters, roofers, welders, masons, site supervisors

Hospitality and food services 

Chefs, bakers, hotel staff, restaurant servers, butchers, pastry chefs, fishmongers

Healthcare and home support 

Nurses, physiotherapists, doctors, caregivers, early childhood educators, veterinary surgeons

Agriculture and forestry

Farm workers, horticulturalists, vineyard workers, forestry specialists, livestock farmers

Manufacturing and industry 

Industrial mechanics, machine operators, metal workers, maintenance technicians, sheet metal fabricators

Transport and logistics

HGV and bus drivers, packaging staff, logistics operators, tram drivers

IT and digital 

Software developers, cybersecurity experts, data analysts

AI professionals, IT project managers, network engineers

Technical and skilled trades 

Refrigeration technicians, automotive repairers

Lift installers, cement plant technicians, glass processors

Read also: Finland now allows foreign workers in shortage occupations to switch jobs, employers

Growing dependence on foreign labour

The hospitality sector faces one of the steepest workforce shortages, with France Travail estimating a deficit of 336,000 positions this year. Half of these roles are proving extremely difficult to fill.

For qualified professionals abroad, or undocumented workers already in France, this announcement represents an opportunity to:

Applying for a French work permit through an expedited process allows individuals to transition from irregular to legal employment status, ensuring compliance with immigration regulations. This approach will facilitate quicker residency approvals, providing stability and security for workers.

Ngozi Ekugo is a Senior Correspondent at BusinessDay. She holds a Masters in management from the University of Lagos, an undergraduate from University of Lagos, and is in an alumni of Queen's College. Shes currently an associate member of the Chartered Institute of Personnel Management (CIPM). She has a brief experience at Goldman sachs, London in its Human Capital Management division. She is interested in human capital development and is leveraging her varied experience across sectors to report labour and global mobility trends for stakeholders to make informed decisions.

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