Germany has identified skills that are in demand for highly skilled migrant workers to boost its workforce. This comes as the country hopes to address its demographic challenges caused by an ageing workforce to support its robust economy.
Consequently, there seems to be a growing interest among highly qualified migrant workers globally to consider Germany for migration.
A recent report from the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) has revealed that there has been an increase in the willingness of highly qualified individuals to migrate to Germany, over the past two years.
“Having tracked the careers of 30,000 highly qualified people who wanted to come to Germany as migrant workers since August 2022, their willingness to move to the country had increased rather than decreased over the time”, the report notes.
The growing interest among highly qualified migrant workers, therefore, could play a significant role in bolstering the country’s workforce and sustaining its economic growth.
Here are some skills and job titles which are currently in high demand in Germany:
IT & Software Development
With Germany’s digital transformation accelerating, IT professionals are in high demand.
German businesses are actively recruiting software developers, data analysts, and IT security experts. As a result, IT specialists with expertise in programming, data science, and cybersecurity have excellent careers in Germany.
An EU report notes that “Germany made notable progress in the deployment of connectivity infrastructure, in particular 5G stand-alone-ready infrastructure….In the past year, Germany progressed in enhancing basic digital skills”.
Here are some of the job titles from this industry:
Software Developer
IT Security Specialist
Data Scientist
Cloud Engineer
AI & Machine Learning Engineer
Here are some of the key skills needed to succeed in Germany’s competitive tech industry:
Programming languages (Python, Java, JavaScript, C++)
Cloud computing (AWS, Azure)
Cybersecurity expertise
AI and data analytics
Gaining these skills takes time and dedication, but there are many resources available to help you get started. Platforms like Coursera, Udemy, and Code Academy offer beginner to advanced courses.
Coursera offers university-level courses and professional certifications from institutions like Stanford and RWTH Aachen. Many courses are free, but certification programs provide structured learning and recognized credentials.
Udemy, on the other hand, is great for flexible, self-paced learning with affordable courses. It has a vast selection of IT courses, ranging from beginner-friendly programming to advanced.
Code Academy is an interactive platform that focuses on coding practice. It offers beginner to advanced courses in key programming languages. It is ideal for those who want a flexible way to build programming skills.
Engineering & Manufacturing
Germany is home to some of the world’s largest engineering and automotive firms, including Siemens, Bosch, and Volkswagen, which continuously seek skilled professionals to advance their technologies. Here are some of the most in-demand engineering job titles in Germany:
Mechanical Engineer
Electrical Engineer
Automotive Engineer
Civil Engineer
Success in the engineering and manufacturing sectors can be challenging, but with the right skills, you can stand out. Some of the key skills needed include:
CAD software (AutoCAD, SolidWorks)
Robotics and automation
Renewable energy solution
Industry 4.0 knowledge
German universities like RWTH Aachen and TU Munich offer top-rated engineering courses.
Healthcare & Nursing
Germany’s ageing population has created a pressing need for healthcare workers, particularly in nursing and elderly care. With healthcare facilities struggling to meet the growing needs of an older population, the nursing sector in Germany is one of the most in-demand and rewarding career paths. These are some of the most needed job titles in Germany’s healthcare sector:
Registered Nurse
Physiotherapist
Medical Technician
Elderly Care Specialist
While many professions in Germany require technical expertise, healthcare roles demand a different set of skills. Some of the key skills needed include:
Patient care and emergency response
German language proficiency (at least B1 level)
Medical equipment handling
While some professions may not require specific training, healthcare roles require a university diploma. Many universities in Germany offer nursing, physiotherapy, and medical technology programs, often with low or no tuition fees. Programs at institutions like the University of Heidelberg offer degrees that are recognized across Germany and the EU.
Skilled trades jobs
Germany’s skilled labour shortages extend beyond tech and healthcare, with a growing demand for workers in technical fields. As the country continues to modernize its infrastructure and manufacturing processes, there is a high need for skilled workers who can handle specialized tasks that are essential for day-to-day operations.
Here are some of the most in-demand skilled trade job titles in Germany:
Electrician
Plumber
HVAC Technician
Mechatronics Technician
These roles do not require a university diploma or certificate, but certain skills are essential for success. Some of the key skills needed include hands-on technical expertise and problem-solving
However, there are still some Vocational schools (Berufsschulen) and apprenticeships (Ausbildung) that may be required to gain experience and meet industry standards. These programs are valuable for learning the specific skills needed for technical jobs in Germany.
How to get a job with these skills
Learn German: While some jobs (especially in tech) don’t require German, learning at least B1-level improves job prospects. The Goethe-Institut helps people connect with German culture, promotes learning the German language, and supports the growth of culture and science.
Consider a Blue Card: The EU Blue Card simplifies work and residence permits for highly skilled. According to Germany-Visa.org, the card is valid for four years, and those who have it can then immediately get permanent residence if they maintain their jobs.
Get Your qualifications recognised.
Many regulated professions (e.g., healthcare, engineering) require official recognition. The “Anerkennung” process helps validate your foreign qualifications. Find more about this here.
Use job portals like Make It In Germany, StepStone, and LinkedIn to list opportunities for foreign workers.
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