10 countries offering birthright citizenship

Birthright citizenship grants nationality based on place of birth. In Africa, most countries impose restrictions, requiring at least one parent to be a citizen or legal resident.

Some countries apply for birthright citizenship without conditions, while others limit it based on parental nationality or residency status. In contrast, many countries in North and South America grant unrestricted birthright citizenship.

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Debates on nationality laws continue in the United States and other regions, reflecting ongoing discussions on citizenship rights and legal frameworks governing nationality across different jurisdictions.

Here are 10 countries offering birthright citizenship, often with conditions.

Birthright citizenship in Africa

Tanzania – Citizenship is granted only if at least one parent is a citizen or a legal resident at birth.

Tunisia – Birthright citizenship applies only when at least one parent is a citizen or a legal resident.

Nigeria – Citizenship is granted if the person was born after October 1, 1960, and has at least one Nigerian parent.

South Africa – Birthright citizenship is available to those born before October 6, 1995, if at least one parent was a South African citizen or permanent resident at the time of birth.

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Birthright citizenship in North America

United States – Unrestricted birthright citizenship, but potential policy changes could alter this approach.

Canada – Unrestricted birthright citizenship applies to all individuals born within its territory, including airspace and waters.

Read also: Nigeria ranks fourth globally in birth tourism leading to birthright citizenship.

Birthright citizenship in South America

Mexico – Unrestricted jus soli, except for children of foreign diplomats.

Brazil – Constitutionally guarantees birthright citizenship to all individuals born in the country, regardless of parents’ immigration status.

Argentina – Provides unrestricted citizenship to anyone born within its territory, regardless of parental nationality or legal status.

Birthright citizenship in the Caribbean

Jamaica – Grants citizenship to all individuals born on its soil, except for children of foreign diplomats.