• Monday, December 23, 2024
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NGX: Driving listings, sustainable growth for Nigerian capital market

NGX Group, SEC, NSE of India explore opportunities for market innovation, expansion

Since the inauguration of the new administration led by President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, the Nigerian Exchange Limited (NGX) has been neck-deep in advocacy with the new government.

Just recently in September, the Exchange embarked on a Non-Deal Roadshow to promote listings, tell the Nigeria story and improve deal flow into the capital market by showcasing it as a prime destination for foreign capital.

During the Invest in Africa, part of the lineup of events in the Roadshow, Bosun Tijani, Minister of Communications, Innovation, and Digital Economy noted that the Federal Government will closely collaborate with NGX to stimulate startup listings through the Technology Board.

Temi Popoola, Chief Executive Officer, NGX also noted that the Exchange will lend its full support to the Federal Government as it aims to mobilise capital to finance its developmental agenda.

Just recently, the NGX secured major listings from notable investment firm, VFD Group and the Chapel Hill Denham managed Nigeria Infrastructure Debt Fund on its Main Board.

Read also: NGX Group announces key Board changes across subsidiaries

In 2022, NGX recorded a landmark power sector listing in Geregu Power Plc, which at entry by introduction, added N750 billion to the market capitalisation of the Exchange.

Same year, the Exchange also secured a significant FMCG listing, BUA Foods Plc which contributed to trading activity and boosted NGX’s market capitalisation by N1trillion.

In December 2021, the Nigerian capital market had its first digital offering from MTN Nigeria Communications Plc which sold 575 million shares to retail investors in a transaction that saw more than 150,000 new retail investors crowded into the market, many of them Millennials, Generation Z and the majority female.

The above listing activities reiterate the attractiveness of NGX as a preferred platform despite the economic challenges.

The renewed focus on private sector-driven growth by the new administration portends a brighter future for Nigeria’s capital market.

Over the past eight years, the market has suffered neglect from the government even as macroeconomic conditions in the country worsened.

The capital market is usually touted as the barometer to measure economic performance, however, what is usually forgotten is that macroeconomic policy driven by the government also has strong effects on the performance of the market.

Read also: NGX in the throes of booby trap

In 2016, oil prices collapsed and drove the Nigerian federal government into embracing protectionist policies that proved inimical to the performance of the capital market. Foreign investments have been falling off a cliff since then to an all-time low in 2022.

Inflation and currency depreciation also made conditions worse for operating companies, especially in sectors where critical production inputs need to be imported for local manufacturing.

This had profound effects as many of these companies that were listed on the then Nigerian Stock Exchange saw their share prices dropping, reducing their attractiveness to investors.

Due to the strong correlation between the capital market and oil prices, the market struggled to present a worthy value proposition to many of these multinationals that had foreign parent companies.

The broader economy itself performed poorly as Nigerians saw their purchasing power drop consistently. It was therefore not unexpected that delistings would follow.

Read also: SecondSTAX partners NGX to launch pan-African trading platform

Despite the advocacy efforts of the Organised Private Sector and capital market stakeholders including the Nigerian Exchange, the trend continued.

In a bid to spur competitiveness and innovation, the Nigerian Stock Exchange demutualised into Nigerian Exchange Group Plc with a structure that separated its operating exchange function from regulatory activities. This has yielded positive results.

Since 2021, Nigerian Exchange Limited (NGX), the operating exchange subsidiary of NGX Group has embarked on developmental activities and deeper advocacy with the government and stakeholders.

Nigeria’s technology sector has experienced meteoric growth in the past decade. The sector has produced six unicorns and a listed company on the New York Stock Exchange. Seeing the significant growth in the sector, NGX created its Technology Board, after broad stakeholder engagement and approval from the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).

The specialised board comes with lighter capital requirements, and less stricter governance requirements to encourage tech startups and other technologically inclined companies to list on NGX. It will provide visibility to the companies, encourage investments from domestic investors and deepen the capital market.

Read also: First naira denominated infrastructure fund lists on NGX

NGX has also secured a partnership with Dubai Financial Markets to promote dual listings. This will have profound effects as companies can access capital across both markets through a wider investor base.

NGX continues to reinvent itself as the Nigerian economic demography shifts. The younger generation of Millennials and Gen Zs have an affinity for digital assets and the exchange has noted that it is working closely with its regulator on key initiatives in that regard. The launch of a private market is also in the works to further encourage smaller non-listed companies to do business with NGX.

Free-zone companies are also on the exchange’s list of prospects, and NGX has hinted that it is working with regulators and the government to push legislature that will encourage these companies to list.

Listings remain the key avenue to drive sustainable growth for the Nigerian capital market and the moves by NGX recently show that they are not resting on their oars. It is also necessary that the federal government sees the advantages as more market listings will drive its tax revenue growth.

Iheanyi Nwachukwu, is a creative content writer with over 18 years journalism experience writing on banking, finance and capital markets. The multiple awards winning journalist is Assistant Editor, BusinessDay. Iheanyi holds BSc Degree in Economics from Imo State University; Master of Science (MSc) Degree in Management from University of Lagos. Iheanyi has attended several work-related trainings including (i) Advanced Writing and Reporting Skills (Pan African University, Lagos); (ii) News Agency Journalism (Indian Institute of Mass Communication {IIMC}, New Delhi, India); and (iii) Capital Markets Development and Regulations (International Law Institute {ILI} of Georgetown University, Washington DC, USA).

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