Jude O.C. Eluma, a doctorate degree holder in Chemical Engineering is the chairman of the Manufacturing Association of Nigeria (MAN), Imo/Abia branch. He is also a lawyer. Eluma, who also is the managing director and chief executive officer of ELCHEM Limited, in this interview with SABY ELEMBA, speaks on what he described as the harsh environmental condition facing manufacturers in Imo and Abia States; his scorecards since his inauguration, other focus of his executive as well as Ease of Doing Business in the country. Excerpts:
Could you please, tell us how your members have been faring in their business judging from the reports you received?
I have spent the past months visiting factories in Abia and Imo; I have also visited the Industrial Layout in Owerri to have a firsthand information and feelings of industrialist and members of the manufacturers Association of Nigeria in Imo and Abia. The economic situation generally is bad; manufacturers are not finding it very easy. There have been challenges here and there- challenges that have persisted before, and challenges that have come this time around as a result of various government policies and insecurity in the land. In general, manufacturers and industrialists are having it very, very hectic to the extent that some of them rarely operate; those who operate are operating far below their installed capacity.
You have visited the industrial layout which contains over 260 industrial plots; the place looks like a ghost city. What do you intend to do there?
I have made a position paper to the governor and we have visited the governor as a group; I led all the industrialists in the layout. In our position paper, we need the master plan of that industrial layout to be restored, we also asked the governor to come and reconstruct or repair the roads now pending when the government is ready to reconstruct the roads. The amenities and infrastructure there are in decay, we also requested for a piece of land in the industrial layout for manufacturers to come together to synergise, encourage investors that will be coming into Imo State. And the governor right there and then promised to visit the layout and he did visit the layout. I was there, we took him round complained about the burrow pit which very many people come in to excavate sand and subject that place to serious environmental hazards. They use the roads so rough that nobody cares and the governor before me instructed the Imo State Commissioner of Police to stop forth-with those who are going there to excavate sand and we are so glad about it. Implementation is what we are expecting next; so, generally we have sensitised manufacturers and gave them hope of further things to come as promised by the governor.
Apart from this, could you tell us exactly what you intend to do in your area of jurisdiction- Imo/Abia branch?
Specifically, I intend to make manufacturers proud and put them ahead and make them feel that they are the real employers of labour in Imo and Abia States. And during our last visit to the governor, I requested and which, in fact, I have put into action to ask the governor to make sure that members or a member of MAN is represented in the governing council of all the tertiary institutions in the state. Because members of MAN have the technological know-how, they employ industrial trainees from these Colleges and they impact knowledge and impact practical skills to them. And therefore in line with what the federal government is doing to MAN, and through the National Board for Technical Education (NBTE) MAN is represented in various agencies of government at the federal level, so I do not know why Imo State and Abia State will be left behind.
We also requested MAN’s representation in ports and parastatals of government of Imo and Abia states, particularly that which has to do with science and technology and manufacturing. They cannot actually do much without involvement of members of MAN who are really on ground in their various industries to impact knowledge to these people. I have that mind and we are already doing it.
We are preparing a letter to the speaker of the House of Assembly to put it into their legislation making it possible for the government to involve members or at least a member of MAN in various MDAs of government of Imo and Abia States.
How do you intend to boost the membership in Imo/Abia branch of MAN?
Yes, like as I have said, over the past two months we have been visiting factories and industries in Abia, particularly Aba, I have visited 90 percent of the factories in Aba, I have also identified the ailing ones. And in Owerri I have visited some factories like Reagan Remedies Ltd, Aluminum Extension industries and some other factories. We visited some factories about two in Ngor Okpala, Luxury Buildings and Accessories Ltd, etc, we are bringing them on board to attend MAN’s meetings and activities.
We will also help them in advocacy especially in sourcing for loans- BoI, SME’s, Oriented Loaning organisations etc. and they assured me that they will come on board.
How is the Ease of Doing Business in Imo and Abia?
Honestly, the Federal Government has been trying its best to promote Ease of Doing Business but it has not been easy; the problems are still there. You can see power fluctuation or no power at all. Some factories don’t even rely on the municipal power supply, some run on generators, spending their scarce resources on diesel. The roads have been too bad, there have been taxations and multiple taxations; there have been extortions by agencies of government, police, VIO’s, FRSC, so the Ease of Doing Business is still far below what we manufacturers expect. I am sure that you know by July this year, the African Continental Free Trade Agreement (AfCFTA) will come into full implementation. So, about 54 countries have signed onto it and there will be common industrial and manufacturing village in Africa. The question is, is Nigeria ready with all these barrages of challenges facing manufacturers who will now be confronted with external products from member countries? So, it is still a far cry? We urge the government to fix these infrastructures; otherwise, manufacturers will face more challenges.
Finally, to what extent has the closure of borders by the Federal Government positively or negatively impacted the activities of manufacturers in Imo and Abia?
Closing the border has with it attendant benefits and also attendant disadvantages. One, on health ground, some products that came into the country before were unchecked especially vegetable oil that does not meet our health standard is now being checked. It has also exposed our agricultural value chain; there were quite a lot of products that were brought in through the border, especially gizzard, turkey, frozen chicken, etc, that were not fit for human consumption. Now that the border has been closed, most of these cannot be found. It means that our agric and agricultural value chain investors have a lot to do; that they cannot even feed our population if not for these other products that come through the borders.
Closing the border also has encouraged the local consumption; you can see the benefits. But then with this AfCFTA coming into place and closing the borders, it is a diametric opposite intention of that agreement. So, I hope that before July when the implementation takes place that the borders will be opened.
