Leaky pipelines plunge Nigeria LNG’s gas supply by 80%

…Exports decline by 40 percent

The operational crisis at Nigeria LNG Limited has continued to deepen as the outage at its Bonny Island facility drags on, with gas supplies plummeting by a staggering 80 percent, according to findings by BusinessDay.

People familiar with the matter told Bloomberg on Tuesday that natural gas supplying Nigeria LNG Limited has fallen 80 percent to one-fifth of the massive plant’s needs.

This prolonged disruption, triggered by persistent pipeline vandalism, raises serious concerns about Nigeria’s ability to meet its export commitments amid a potential impact on its economy.

Read also: Vandalism threatens Nigeria LNG’s N727bn dividends in 2025

Data compiled by Bloomberg showed declining output from Nigeria’s only LNG facility could trigger higher spot prices as global supply to Asia and Europe tightens.

Europe, which relies on NLNG for a substantial portion of its gas imports, is particularly vulnerable to supply disruption.

“In 2024, almost half of Nigeria’s LNG exports went to Asia, with another third going to Europe and the remaining to the Americas and Middle East,” Bloomberg data showed.

Philip Mshelbila, managing director of Nigeria LNG Limited, emphasised that the company has struggled to meet global demand for liquefied natural gas because of the damage caused by illegal pipeline connections.

“In the current moment, I am only running two trains out of six,” Mshelbila lamented at a panel session during this year’s Nigeria International Energy Summit.

The Nigeria LNG boss also called for a reevaluation of energy security, highlighting that while progress has been made in securing oil infrastructure, the situation for gas is becoming precarious.

“Energy security has to be seen as important as national security. However, gas security has deteriorated, and until we can safeguard these pipelines, we will continue to underperform,” he said.

The Nigeria LNG, a key player in the global liquefied natural gas (LNG) market, has been grappling with the fallout of repeated attacks on critical gas pipelines supplying its facility.

These attacks, often attributed to militant groups and criminal syndicates operating in the Niger Delta region, have severely hampered the company’s operations, forcing it to shut down a significant portion of its production capacity.

This comes at a time when global energy markets are already facing volatility due to geopolitical tensions and supply chain disruptions, further exacerbating an already tight global gas market.

The economic implications for Nigeria are also substantial. Nigeria LNG is a major revenue generator for the country, contributing billions of dollars annually to the national treasury.

Read also: Shell expects 60% rise in global LNG demand in 15 years as Asia leads growth Reuters

The prolonged outage translates to significant losses in export earnings, impacting government revenue and foreign exchange reserves at a time when the nation cannot afford it.

Nigeria’s LNG exports declined by 40 percent in February from the previous month, data compiled by Bloomberg show.

Experts have warned that the persistent attacks on Nigeria LNG’s gas supply pipelines could jeopardise the nation’s projected dividends of N727 billion to the Nigerian government by 2025, a 113 percent growth from N346 billion last year.

Data sourced by BusinessDay showed the federal government has received about $21.56 billion of the $44 billion dividends disbursed by Nigeria LNG in the last 25 years.