• Sunday, December 22, 2024
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The enduring crisis of insecurity in Nigeria: Can Nigeria reclaim security and public faith?

Worsening insecurity: FG, military struggle as criminal enterprises soar

Frustration is mounting in Nigeria as the nation confronts escalating security challenges. From widespread banditry and Boko Haram insurgency to rampant kidnappings and the persistent issue of oil theft in the Niger Delta, the situation grows increasingly dire. Nigerians are expressing their exasperation with the seemingly endless stream of threats issued by the Federal Government and security agencies in response to these crises.

Despite the frequent pronouncements from security chiefs vowing to crush these criminal elements, Nigerians see little tangible progress. The menacing activities of bandits, Boko Haram, kidnappers, and oil thieves continue largely unabated. This glaring disconnect between threats and action raises a crucial question: how effective has the Federal Government’s approach been in tackling these menaces?

A recent report by Beacon Intel paints a grim picture: 1,025 people were killed by non-state actors in various incidents across the country in June alone. Additionally, 467 persons were abducted during this period. States in the North West and North East, including Katsina, Borno, Zamfara, and Kaduna, recorded the highest fatalities and abductions.

One farmer’s harrowing account to BusinessDay Sunday highlights the dire situation. “Bandits are in control of many states in the North, particularly Zamfara. Indigenes now pay taxes to them to cultivate their farmlands and harvest their crops,” he revealed. This reality starkly contrasts the government’s assurances of security and stability.

Read also: Why insecurity persists in Nigeria despite efforts – Ademola

“When people talk about insecurity, it sounds like a fairy tale to many Nigerians. I know of a supplier of fertiliser who has been supplying thousands of tonnes to Zamfara for over 15 years. Today, he can’t even supply seven trucks because the demand has fallen due to insecurity,” the farmer, identified simply as Abu, lamented. “We now have a situation where non-state actors are dictating the pace of things in Nigeria. The government has failed in its primary responsibility of protecting the lives and property of the citizens.”

The statistics are heartbreaking. In June, at least 18 people were killed, and dozens injured after a series of blasts by suspected female suicide bombers targeted a wedding, a hospital, and a funeral in Borno State. This disturbing trend underscores the government’s failure to yield the desired results in the fight against terrorism, banditry, and kidnapping in the region. The government’s strategy has often been reactive rather than proactive, leading to temporary relief rather than long-term solutions.

These unending security challenges have forced many farmers to abandon their fields, triggering a food crisis across the country and exacerbating the economic hardships faced by Nigerians. While terrorists and bandits continue to wreak havoc in the north, oil theft flourishes in the Niger Delta region.

“This glaring disconnect between threats and action raises a crucial question: how effective has the Federal Government’s approach been in tackling these menaces?”

Edward Buba, director of Defence Media Operations, stated that Nigerian troops recovered 715,325 litres of stolen crude oil and 148,415 litres of illegally refined diesel in the Niger Delta region. This recovery, preventing the loss of an estimated $1.5 million, is a small victory in the ongoing battle against economic sabotage.

However, all efforts by the government, including the involvement of private security company Tanita Security Services, have been largely fruitless. President Bola Tinubu’s recent meeting with security chiefs at the State House in Abuja urged them to improve collaboration to secure the country. Yet, the public remains sceptical.

“We’ve heard these meetings and threats countless times before. What we need is concrete action, not just words,” said Amina Mohammed, a businesswoman from Kaduna who has lost loved ones to bandit attacks. Usman, a resident of Zamfara State, added, “We hear of operations and arrests, but the bandits still attack our villages almost daily. We need real action, not just words.”

The repeated meetings and threats without substantial action have led to a loss of trust in the government’s ability to protect its citizens. Allegations that some security officials are complicit in the oil theft only deepen this disillusionment. This must be investigated and addressed to restore faith in the system.

The Federal Government’s approach to tackling banditry and oil theft has been marked by a mix of military efforts, policy measures, and public threats. However, the persistence of these issues indicates that these strategies have not been wholly effective. The public sentiment across various regions of Nigeria reflects a deep frustration and demand for tangible results rather than endless threats.

Regaining public trust is paramount, and security hinges on achieving it. The government must enhance policy implementation through transparency in decision-making, clear communication of goals, and a focus on measurable outcomes.

Additionally, robust oversight mechanisms, independent investigations into misconduct, and disciplinary actions that hold violators responsible are essential to ensure accountability within security agencies. True security goes beyond reactive measures.

Investing in community development programmes, addressing root causes of conflict, and fostering dialogue between different groups are proactive steps that will lead to lasting peace. Only through such decisive actions can Nigeria regain public trust and ensure the safety and security its citizens deserve.

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