• Friday, March 29, 2024
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General T.Y. Danjuma and the other generals with nine lives (3)

General T.Y. Danjum

As concrete evidence that Babangida truly has nine lives (and more), the international press has gone on a feeding frenzy over the section of the film which featured the following headline:

“Babangida reveals why he annulled June 12 1993 presidential election” – By John Owen Nwachukwu

“…President Muhammadu Buhari had on June 12, 2018, tendered a national apology to the family of Moshood Kashimawo Olawale Abiola, presumed winner of the election, for the annulment of the election by Babangida When asked why he failed to take the opportunity to support the 1993 democratic process, Babangida said, “Everybody said so. I agree. Even my boss, OBJ, told me that. He said you had an opportunity and if that had gone through properly, history would have recorded it as your greatest achievement.

But then, we discussed at length what could have transpired. Again this: I will always talk about the Nigerian mentality. I think we are always anxious. We are always in a hurry. We want things to get done in the fastest time possible. I tried to go out and talk to the public on why we had to do this but we were overwhelmed with criticisms. Nobody wanted to listen. I think people who said that have not been fair to me because when we started the transition programme, I was in the media; I said we will be doing it step by step, by learning. Wherever we met a hiccup, we will stop, change it and move again. On this, I was honest with Nigerians. I told them that, and they would have judged me with what I said on that particular issue. But everybody wanted the military to just leave. But I did say it, that in the process of implementation, we may have a hiccup or mistake. And if we do, we would pause, correct it and then move on.

Even the transition after the June 12, we gave a time span which again nobody was patient with. But we studied, we compared to either have a non-conventional election or a general election. And everybody said they wanted to see the country carry out a general election. And you can’t just have a general election within seven days. You have to plan for it.

Again, if people allowed us, we said there would be a general election in this country. I think Abacha came in November. Nobody wanted to listen. Everybody was tired. I appreciate that. I appreciate it. Yes, people were bored and we envisaged it and we said it. We warned you in advance that if this happens, this is our next step. And that led us to the famous June 12.”

On whether he was threatened at the time by General Sani Abacha on being head of state, he responded, “No, he couldn’t have threatened me, to be fair to him. But I knew he wanted that job at all cost. You will be reading it…” Speaking further on why he decided on the annulment, Babangida continued, “I have a conviction that if I get involved in building this environment, I wouldn’t like to be seen as having the environment destroyed. That’s number one. I wouldn’t be part of the destruction. So, I either make sure I remain with it, and belong there, or a circumstance will come and, eventually, I will leave. When I leave, if it gets destroyed, nobody will blame me. I wouldn’t declare the result if (Professor Humphrey) Nwosu declared the result. I knew deep into this that there were consequences which will not be fair to this country.

I give an example: I took part in the management of PDP and I can’t disown them because I’m part of them. I made an input into its emergence, and if you say it is the worst thing that could ever happen to the country, I cannot in all conscience sit down and say it is because I participated in it. If the transition failed, and I knew it would have fallen down, nobody would have been bothered. They will say no. I will feel guilty like after all I spent the money but it collapsed. My conscience will never forgive me. It was not a threat to my life but if it was a threat to my life, I have no problem. After all I have a bullet in me; there couldn’t have been any greater threat than that. But my fear was: what would the country end up becoming. Could the country be better? This was what we sought to establish. Could it better? If the answer is no, then, I take the blame because I should have put in place certain measures that will make it good.

What we wanted was an enduring legacy. I wouldn’t say the evil was in the person who won the election, after all he campaigned for it, people saw in him what he stood for, and therefore decided to vote for him. It was the finest hour in Nigerian political history where people voted anyhow; not ethnically, religiously and so on. That was the finest moment in our political history. He (Abiola) was on the verge of winning that election. From what I saw, he was on the verge of winning that election, because by the time it was assumed that he won, officially, the official thing was not done. Results were still coming in, and it wasn’t declared. So, I think I would be deceiving myself if I say he has won. The credit of not getting it right? You wouldn’t give me; so, I accepted that I will not be given that credit no matter what I say.”

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As for the late General Saliu Ibrahim, his first pronouncement on becoming the Chief of Army Staff (August 1990 to September 1993) was that: “The Nigerian army has become an army of anything goes.” He added that he had never been involved in any coup plotting and the consequent disruption of the order within the military. Discipline had even broken down to the extent that it was junior officers who decided which senior officers should be promoted or demoted!!

It is instructive that the film went to considerable lengths to emphasize that those officers (regardless of their rank) who launched coup d’états were those who had a following within the army and this may even extend to the other arms of the military – Air Force and Navy as well as police and the intelligence agencies. That was the case with Ibrahim Babangida and T.Y. Danjuma.

However, in addition to followership/popularity, another critical factor was ethnic/religious solidarity. However, Colonel Shehu Musa Yar’Adua (a northern moslem was able to woo Colonel Joe Garba a northern Christian, Colonel Ibrahim Taiwo a moslem from Kwara State, and Colonel Ochefu (Christian from Benue State) to join him in plotting the coup d’etat that toppled General Yakubu Gowon on July 29, 1975 regardless of the kinship between Gowon and Garba. Colonel Joe Garba was actually the commander of the Brigade of Guards whose responsibility was the protection of General Gowon, the Head of State.

What may have been overlooked is the role of the Air Force officers in coup plotting. This was certainly not lost on General Ibrahim Babangida who after foiling the Vasta coup attempt which was spearheaded by officers of the Air Force – Ben Ekpelle; Martin Luther (ex St. Gregory’s College) ensured that the Air Force was cut down to size and effectively degraded.

Other allegations in that regard in the film are far too speculative and controversial. What is beyond dispute is that under Chief Sunday Adewusi who was the Inspector General of Police from 1981 to 1983, the police virtually became a parallel army even to the extent that it 10 acquired armoured tanks with the approval of President Shehu Shagari as a counterforce to the military. Consequently, when the military toppled President Shagari on 31st December 1983 and installed Major-General Muhammadu Buhari and Major-General Tunde Idiagbon, the new regime went straight for the jugular of the police and confiscated all their armoured tanks and other heavy weapons/artillery.

There was a palpable gasp by the entire audience when Alhaji Musliu Smith, former Inspector General of Police and currently Chairman of the Police Service Commission was shown addressing a committee of the Senate. The senators were shocked when he told them about the deplorable state of police stations and even more deplorable state of the police barracks all over the country. To make matters worse, some policemen are forced to seek refuge or free accommodation in houses owned by criminals!

 

Bashorun J.K. Randl