Millions of Nigerians are facing a harsh reality: food is becoming increasingly scarce and expensive. With inflation soaring past 40 percent, many families are struggling to put enough food on the table. This crisis has a multitude of causes, from insecurity in farming regions to the rising cost of agricultural inputs.
The government is feeling the heat. With millions of hungry Nigerians looking for answers, pressure is mounting for a decisive response. Some are advocating for a flood of imported food to bridge the immediate gap and quell the rising tide of hunger. This quick fix, however, is not without its problems.
Read also: Food crisis: Tinubu’s doors shut, NASS members, some Ministers can’t see him- Ndume
Experts warn that unscrupulous traders could see this as an opportunity to line their pockets, flooding the market with cheap imports while leaving local farmers out in the cold. This, in turn, could cripple domestic agriculture, making Nigeria even more reliant on foreign sources for its most basic needs. It is a dangerous gamble, a temporary solution that risks creating a far more serious problem down the road.
A prominent figure in Nigerian agriculture argues for a more nuanced approach. While temporary imports are necessary, the government must focus on long-term solutions. This includes ensuring farmers have access to better seeds, fertilisers, and storage facilities.
The numbers speak for themselves. Domestic production of staple crops like potatoes and wheat falls far short of national demand. Insecurity is a major culprit. Hundreds of farmers have been killed or kidnapped in recent years, creating a climate of fear that discourages agricultural activity.
Climate change and a weak currency are acting as a vicious one-two punch for Nigerian agriculture. The unpredictable weather patterns disrupt planting cycles and yields, while a depreciating currency pushes the cost of essential fertilisers, pesticides, and machinery through the roof.
“Hundreds of farmers have been killed or kidnapped in recent years, creating a climate of fear that discourages agricultural activity.”
This cost squeeze makes it increasingly difficult for farmers to operate profitably, disincentivizing them from planting enough crops to meet the nation’s needs. The inevitable consequence? A dramatic rise in food prices. The average Nigerian family is now facing a staggering 70 percent increase in food costs compared to just this year alone, a burden that pushes basic necessities further out of reach.
A chorus of voices, from economic experts to calloused hands that till the soil, is demanding a multi-pronged attack on this crisis. Economists are urging the government to tackle the root causes, like the insecurity that casts a long shadow over vast swathes of farmland. They also see a pressing need for improved infrastructure to get crops from farms to markets efficiently, reducing spoilage and keeping prices down.
Read also: Nigeria must choose: Fix farming or face food crisis
Farmers themselves are pleading for investment in modern technologies that can make them more productive, allowing them to cultivate more food on less land. An intriguing solution comes from some experts who advocate for a return to a model that proved successful in the past.
They propose a system where import licences are granted strategically, not to the highest bidder but to those who will reinvest their profits back into domestic agriculture. This could create a virtuous cycle where imported food fills the immediate gap while simultaneously strengthening the foundation for a more self-sufficient future.
There’s a sense of urgency. Everyone agrees that the government needs to act fast to bring down food prices. The recent removal of import duties is seen as a positive step, but a long-term plan is crucial to ensure Nigeria doesn’t fall back into this crisis.
The path forward for Nigeria is a delicate tightrope walk, demanding immediate action to quell the current hunger pangs alongside a long-term vision for self-sufficiency.
Filling the present gap with strategic food imports can provide some breathing room. However, the true victory lies in learning from past mistakes.
By implementing well-designed policies that address insecurity, improve infrastructure, and invest in agricultural technologies, Nigeria can build a more secure and resilient food system.
This future food system won’t just be about weathering the next crisis; it will be about empowering Nigerian farmers to thrive, cultivating not just crops but a nation less vulnerable to the whims of global markets and extreme weather events. It is a future where families can confidently put food on the table and where Nigeria steps into its rightful place as a food-secure giant.
