DEAR FEMALE CEOS,
Are you setting the table — Or just sitting at it?
You made it.
Not in the vague, inspirational-poster sense of the phrase. In the specific, documented, hard-won sense of it. The title is yours. The office is yours. The seat at the table that women before you spent careers fighting to reach — you are sitting in it. You earned it through competence, through resilience, through the particular kind of excellence that a woman in a male-designed organisation has to sustain longer and demonstrate more consistently than the man who held the role before her.
This letter is not written to diminish that arrival. It is written to ask what you are doing with it.
Because arrival is not the same as authority. A seat at the table is not the same as setting it. And the most important question a female CEO can ask herself is not about the business, the board, or the quarterly numbers. It is this one:
Am I occupying this seat on the terms I inherited, or have I redesigned what the seat itself requires?
Because the deeper question is not about presence. It is about whether the architecture of leadership she walked into — the meeting culture, the governance design, and the unspoken rules of how power operates at this level — has been examined and challenged and, where necessary, rebuilt. Or whether she is simply running it as she found it, because changing it feels like a risk she could not afford to take.
The table you inherited
Most female CEOs inherit a table that they did not design. The governance structures, the performance metrics, the culture, the unspoken rules about who leads and how — these were built, over decades, by and for a different kind of leader. The woman who arrives into that environment and simply occupies the role efficiently is not leading. She is administering. She is running someone else’s vision of what the organisation should be inside someone else’s framework of how power should operate.
A bank MD told me something I have not forgotten. She used to leave long board meetings, sometimes all-day sessions, with leg cramps. For years. I asked why she had never simply asked for the format to change. She paused. Then she talked about not wanting to appear softer than the men in the room. About the early years of her career, raising children and navigating the brutal mathematics of a professional woman’s time, and how she had survived by absorbing discomfort rather than naming it. She had arrived. She had adapted. And she had never stopped to ask whether the thing she was adapting to had been designed correctly in the first place.
Another female CEO told me she had trained herself to answer her group chairman’s calls at any hour, without question. When I asked whether she had ever discussed changing that expectation, she looked at me as though I had asked something unreasonable.
Midnight meetings. Weekend calls that could have been emails. The exhausting performance of availability that masquerades as leadership commitment. Some of this is necessary. Much of it is inherited habit. And the female CEO who replicates it without examination, who runs her organisation at the same punishing rhythm she found it at because changing it might signal weakness, is not leading. She is passing on a design that was wrong before she arrived.
What if the table itself needed redesigning?
The agenda is the power!
There is a specific and underestimated form of power that female executives surrender without realising it — the power to set the agenda.
Who decides what gets discussed in the boardroom? Who shapes the strategic questions the organisation is asking? Who determines which metrics matter, which risks are prioritised, and which opportunities are investigated? In most organisations, this power does not belong to the person with the highest title. It belongs to the person who controls what goes on the table before anyone sits down at it.
A female CEO who arrives at board meetings to respond to agendas she did not shape is a female CEO who is managing rather than leading. Her intelligence, her preparation, her judgement — all of it deployed in service of questions other people decided were worth asking.
Claim the agenda. Not as an act of aggression but as an act of leadership. The CEO who shapes what the organisation is asking is the CEO who determines what it becomes.
The debt you may be carrying
Competence alone rarely delivers a woman to the CEO chair. At this level of seniority, competence is the minimum. What often makes the difference is a sponsor — a senior leader, a board member, or a powerful figure in the industry who saw something in her and opened a door that might otherwise have remained closed.
That relationship deserves acknowledgement. It also deserves examination.
The woman who carries a debt of gratitude toward the person who elevated her and who allows that debt to constrain her agenda, soften her positions, or limit her willingness to redesign what she inherited is not free. She is operating within the boundaries of someone else’s vision, inside a version of leadership that was shaped partly by who believed in her and what they expected in return.
Name it. Understand it. And then decide consciously what you owe, what you have already repaid, and at what point your leadership belongs entirely to itself.
Are you the ceiling or the floor?
Look at the women behind you in the organisation. What is their trajectory? What doors has your presence opened that did not exist before you arrived? What have you built into the structure, in succession planning, in talent development, and in how leadership potential is identified and rewarded, that will outlast your tenure?
Not every female CEO who arrives becomes a floor for the women behind her. Some become ceilings. Not through malice, but through omission. Through the unconscious replication of the same gatekeeping behaviours that were used to slow her own ascent. Through mentoring in the wrong direction — selecting women in their own image, from their own background, with their own communication style, and calling it sponsorship. True sponsorship is not finding a younger version of yourself. It is opening the door for the woman who would never have been invited in by the previous regime and staking your credibility on her capability.
This letter is asking you directly: which one are you?
What should change when she leads
There is something beyond the financial results that should shift in an organisation when a true power woman leads. Something in its nervous system. Something in the texture of how decisions get made and how people are treated in the making of them.
Decisions begin to carry a fuller accounting, not just what this costs financially but also what it costs in human terms, in trust and in the long-term health of the organisation and the people inside it. Meetings change. The definition of what good leadership looks like expands. Vulnerability becomes permissible. Relationships are treated as assets rather than liabilities. The organisation begins to feel, to everyone inside it, like a place built for whole human beings rather than optimised machines.
That is the feminine leadership design. It is not softness. It is a different and more complete architecture of power. And it is precisely what is lost when a female CEO arrives and simply administers the existing design more efficiently than her predecessor did — when she outperforms the male template instead of replacing it with something more truthful.
The organisation’s culture is yours to shape. The question is whether you are shaping it deliberately or inheriting it passively.
Your name is not the company’s name
What do you stand for outside this role? What are your convictions – not the organisation’s values, but yours? What is your unique leadership philosophy, your perspective on your industry, and your point of view on the world that exists independently of the letterhead?
In today’s connection economy these are not soft questions. They are the architects of influence. And the CEO who has not built them independently of her institution has no influence when the institution changes.
I have watched female CEOs leave senior roles and disappear. Not because they lacked talent — they had extraordinary talent. But because their entire professional identity had been tied to the institution rather than to themselves. They had no pipeline of protégés who carried their name forward. No leadership brand that existed beyond the organisation. No network that was theirs rather than the company’s. Men at this level build those things deliberately and systematically over decades. Too few women do.
Build your platform. Name your philosophy. Create the pipeline. Because the institution will exist after you leave. The question is whether you will.
The CEO’s own wealth architecture
The female CEO who has not benchmarked her package against comparable peers in comparable organisations is leaving money on the table she has fully earned. Your compensation is not just a salary. It is a signal to the market, to the board, and to every woman watching how female leadership is valued in this organisation. Negotiate it accordingly. And build the personal financial architecture around it: investments, property, and structures — that ensures the wealth you generate in this role outlasts the role itself.
You did not arrive at this seat so that the women behind you could watch from a distance. You arrived so that the distance could be shorter for the next one. And so the organisation you led could be structurally different, more human, more honest, and more whole because you had the courage to redesign it rather than simply administer what you inherited.
One more thing. As you build, and you are building every day, whether you name it that or not, remember that your legacy is part of your wealth infrastructure. Not a footnote. Not something to construct after you leave. Not a post-mortem personal brand assembled in the quiet of a sudden transition. Your legacy is being designed right now in every decision you make, every woman you sponsor, every room you redesign, and every conviction you hold publicly enough for others to build on.
Build it deliberately. Build it by design. Trust what you know. Trust what you stand for. The leader who arrives at the end of her tenure having built both a business and a body of thought — a platform, a philosophy, a generation of women who carry her name forward because she invested in them first — that leader never truly leaves the room.
Set the table. Reset the agenda. Build the floor, not the ceiling.
Udo Okonjo is CEO of Fine & Country West Africa and founder of Radiant Collective Capital. She has been building infrastructure for women in leadership and wealth since 2010.
Join BusinessDay whatsapp Channel, to stay up to date
Open In Whatsapp
