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Yam, beer, rice drive food inflation up to 39.84% in December 2024

Yam, beer, rice drive Food inflation up to 39.84% in December 2024

Nigeria’s food inflation rate hit 39.84 percent in December 2024, a 5.91 percent increase from the 33.93 percent recorded in December 2023, according to the latest report by the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS).

The rise in Food inflation on a year-on-year basis was caused by increases in prices of the following items; Yam, Water Yam, Sweet Potatoes, etc (Potatoes, Yam & Other Tubers Class), Beer, Pinto (Tobacco Class), Guinea Corn, Maize Grains, Rice, etc (Bread and Cereals Class), and Dried Fish-Sadine, Catfish Dried, etc (Fish Class).

Read also: Nigeria’s agric needs private investment to drive food security – Adefeko

On a month-on-month basis, the Food inflation rate in December was 2.66 percent which shows a 0.32 percent decrease compared to the rate recorded in November 2024 (2.98%).

The decline, the NBS said can be attributed to the rate of decrease in the average prices of Local Beer (Burukutu), Pinto (Tobacco Class), Fruit Juice in tin, Malt drinks, etc (Soft Drinks Class), Rice, Millet, Maize flour, etc (Bread and Cereals Class) and Water Yam, Irish Potatoes, Coco Yam, etc (Potatoes, Yam & Other Tubers Class).

“The average annual rate of Food inflation for the twelve months ending December 2024 over the previous twelve-month average was 39.12%, which was 11.16% points higher compared with the average annual rate of change recorded in December 2023 (27.96%).”

Food inflation varied significantly across states. Sokoto recorded the highest year-on-year food inflation at 57.47 percent , followed by Zamfara (46.39%) and Edo (46.32%). On the other hand, Ogun (34.24%), Rivers (35.43%), and Kwara (35.58%) reported the slowest increases.

Read also: FG prioritises livestock transformation for food security

Month-on-month, Kogi led with the steepest rise in food prices at 6.53 percent, while Sokoto (6.21%) and Cross River (5.90%) followed. Conversely, Yobe (-3.21%), Kano (-1.29%), and Abuja (-0.79%) experienced declines in food prices during the same period.

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