CBN increases interest rate to 27.25% on petrol price hikes

The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) raised its Monetary Policy Rate (MPR) by 50 basis points on Tuesday, bringing the benchmark interest rate to 27.25 percent. This marks the fifth consecutive rate hike this year.

Following a two-day Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) meeting in Abuja, CBN Governor Olayemi Cardoso announced the unanimous decision by the 11 committee members to increase the rate. The move aims to further curb inflationary pressures, despite signs of moderating inflation.

In addition to the MPR hike, the CBN also raised the Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR) for commercial banks by 500 basis points to 50 percent, up from 45 percent. Merchant banks saw a smaller increase, with their CRR raised by 200 basis points to 16 percent, up from 14 percent.

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The CBN retained the asymmetric corridor around the MPR at +500/-100 basis points, while keeping the liquidity ratio unchanged at 30 percent.

Although many analysts had predicted a pause in rate hikes due to easing inflation the CBN opted for further tightening to ensure inflation remains under control.

Hope Moses-Ashike

Hope Moses-Ashike is an Associate Editor, Banking and Finance, with more than a decade of experience reporting on Nigeria’s financial system and broader economy. She closely tracks market movements, monetary policy decisions, company disclosures, regulatory actions, economic indicators, and global developments, and interprets what they mean for businesses, investors, policymakers, and households. Her reporting helps readers understand complex issues such as inflation trends, foreign exchange market dynamics, interest rate decisions, bank performance, and investment risks. She also covers major international events and periodically travels to Washington, D.C., to report on the World Bank/IMF Spring and Annual Meetings. Her dedication to financial journalism has earned her multiple recognitions and invitations to high-level professional development programmes. She is an alumna of the International Visitors Leadership Programme (IVLP) in the United States and holds an Advanced Financial Journalism Certificate from the Press Association Training in London, UK. Her other notable achievements include completing the Lagos Business School CMC Programme, the Bloomberg Media Africa Initiative Programme, and a Master Class in Journalism at Rhodes University in South Africa.