The International Air Transport Association (IATA) released data for May 2025 global passenger demand showing that African airlines saw a 9.5 percent year-on-year increase in demand on summer bookings.

Capacity was up 6.2 percent year-on-year. The load factor was 74.9 percent (+2.2 ppt compared to May 2024). Africa-Asia is the fastest-growing international corridor, with an expansion of 15.9 percent.

For global travel, total demand, measured in revenue passenger kilometers (RPK), was up 5.0 percent compared to May 2024. Total capacity, measured in available seat kilometers (ASK), was also up 5.0 percent year-on-year. The May load factor was 83.4 percent (-0.1 ppt compared to May 2024).

International demand rose 6.7 percent compared to May 2024. Capacity was up 6.4 percent year-on-year, and the load factor was 83.2 percent (+0.2 ppt compared to May 2024). This is a record load factor on international flights for May.

Read also; African airlines record 13.6% passenger growth in April

Domestic demand increased 2.1 percent compared to May 2024. Capacity was up 2.8 percent year-on-year. The load factor was 83.7 percent (-0.5 ppt compared to May 2024).

Willie Walsh, IATA’s Director General said Air travel demand growth was uneven in May, adding that globally, the industry reported five percent growth with Asia-Pacific taking the lead at 9.4 percent.

“Severe disruptions in the Middle East in late June remind us that geopolitical instability remains a challenge in some regions as airlines maintain safe operations with minimal passenger inconvenience.

“The impact of such instability on oil prices—which remained low throughout May—is also a critical factor to monitor. Importantly, consumer confidence appears to be strong with forward bookings for the peak Northern summer travel season, giving good reason for optimism,” said Walsh.

International RPK growth reached 6.7 percent in May year-on-year, with growth in all regions but a mixed picture on load-factors, which increased only by 0.2 ppt. Traffic expansion on most key international routes to the Americas slowed in May, apart from Transatlantic with a modest 2.5 percent year-on-year increase.

Asia-Pacific airlines achieved a 13.3 percent year-on-year increase in demand. Capacity increased 10.6 percent year-on-year, and the load factor was 84.0 percent (+2.0 ppt compared to May 2024).

Read also: African airlines flock to Nigeria on single market

European carriers had a 4.1 percent year-on-year increase in demand. Capacity increased 4.8 percent year-on-year, and the load factor was 84.0 percent (-0.6 ppt compared to May 2024).

North American carriers saw a 1.4 percent year-on-year increase in demand. Capacity increased 1.7 percent year-on-year, and the load factor was 83.8 percent (-0.3 ppt compared to May 2024).

Middle Eastern carriers saw an 6.2 percent year-on-year increase in demand. Capacity increased 6.3 percent year-on-year, and the load factor was 80.9 percent (-0.1 ppt compared to May 2024).

Latin American airlines saw an 8.8 percent year-on-year increase in demand. Capacity climbed 11.0 percent year-on-year. The load factor was 83.6 percent (-1.7 ppt compared to May 2024).

Ifeoma Okeke-Korieocha is the Aviation Correspondent at BusinessDay Media Limited, publishers of BusinessDay Newspapers. She is also the Deputy Editor, BusinessDay Weekender Magazine, the Saturday Weekend edition of BusinessDay. She holds a BSC in Mass Communication from the prestigious University of Nigeria, Nsukka and a Masters degree in Marketing at the University of Lagos. As the lead writer on the aviation desk, Ifeoma is responsible and in charge of the three weekly aviation and travel pages in BusinessDay and BDSunday. She also overseas and edits all pages of BusinessDay Saturday Weekender. She has written various investigative, features and news stories in aviation and business related issues and has been severally nominated for award in the category of Aviation Writer of the Year by the Nigeria Media Nite-Out awards; one of the Nigeria’s most prestigious media awards ceremonies. Ifeoma is a one-time winner of the prestigious Nigeria Media Merit Award under the 'Aviation Writer of the Year' Category. She is the 2025 Eloy Award winner under the Print Media Journalist category. She has undergone several journalism trainings by various prestigious organisations. Ifeoma is also a fellow of the Female Reporters Leadership Fellowship of the Wole Soyinka Centre for Investigative Journalism.

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