Security issues continue to affect travel decisions in Africa, with conflicts, political instability, and security threats posing risks to visitors. In 2025, travel warnings remain in place for several countries due to these conditions.
Governments and international organisations issue travel advisories urging foreign nationals to avoid high-risk areas. Travellers with essential plans are advised to stay updated on security developments, register with embassies, and follow local authority guidance.
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The United States government has issued Level 4 travel advisories for seven African nations, indicating significant security concerns. A report by CEO World Magazine lists several African countries as high-risk destinations based on factors such as war, terrorism, organised crime, and armed conflict.
Authorities continue to advise against non-essential travel to extreme-risk locations. Those considering travel to Africa should research safety measures and consult official sources to make informed decisions.
Here are the top 10 most dangerous African countries to visit in 2025
Somalia – Extreme Risk
Somalia remains at the highest risk level due to ongoing conflicts, terrorism, and lawlessness. Al-Shabaab continues to pose a significant threat, with frequent attacks targeting civilians, government officials, and foreign nationals. Piracy along the Somali coast also remains a concern, making travel unsafe.
South Sudan – Extreme Risk
Political instability, inter-ethnic violence, and armed conflicts contribute to South Sudan’s extreme risk classification. Clashes between government forces and rebel groups continue, affecting civilians and infrastructure. Limited access to essential services further complicates the security situation.
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Sudan – Extreme Risk
Following the escalation of conflict in 2023, Sudan continues to experience widespread violence. Armed groups, political unrest, and humanitarian crises make travel dangerous. The situation in Khartoum and other regions remains volatile, with limited security guarantees for foreign visitors.
Ethiopia – High Risk
Ethiopia faces security threats from internal conflicts, particularly in the Tigray, Amhara, and Oromia regions. Ethnic tensions and armed insurgencies contribute to instability. Government security operations and movement restrictions impact travel safety.
Democratic Republic of the Congo (DR Congo) – High-Risk
DR Congo continues to experience instability due to armed rebel groups operating in the eastern regions. Kidnappings, violent clashes, and political tensions present significant risks. Ebola outbreaks and limited healthcare infrastructure add to safety concerns.
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Central African Republic – High Risk
The security situation in the Central African Republic remains fragile. Armed groups control large areas, leading to frequent violence and displacement. Attacks on civilians, humanitarian workers, and foreign nationals make travel hazardous.
Burkina Faso – High Risk
Terrorism remains a primary concern in Burkina Faso, particularly in the northern and eastern regions. Islamist militant groups carry out frequent attacks targeting security forces, government buildings, and civilians. The risk of kidnapping and armed assaults remains high.
Mali – High Risk
Mali continues to experience violence from terrorist groups operating in the Sahel region. Attacks on military and civilian targets are frequent, particularly in central and northern areas. The security situation remains unpredictable, with movement restrictions in place.
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Nigeria – High Risk
Nigeria faces multiple security challenges, including insurgency in the northeast, banditry in the northwest, and separatist movements in the southeast. Kidnappings for ransom are widespread, affecting both locals and foreign nationals. Attacks on infrastructure and security forces remain common.
Djibouti – Medium Risk
Djibouti has a lower risk level compared to other nations on this list, but concerns remain. Protests and political tensions occasionally lead to unrest. Border areas with Eritrea and Somalia present security challenges. The country’s strategic location also makes it a potential target for terrorist activity.
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