Top 10 African countries by defence budget in 2025

Military budgets in Africa vary as governments allocate funds to national security and strategic defence. Increased spending supports military capabilities, sovereignty, infrastructure protection, and internal security.

The continent faces external threats, including border disputes, and internal challenges such as terrorism and insurgency. In 2024, security deteriorated with crises in Sudan, tensions between Rwanda and the DRC, and militant expansion in the Sahel.

West Africa sees prolonged conflicts in Mali, with military-led governments expelling foreign troops. Nigeria continues counter-terrorism efforts against Boko Haram and ISWAP.

A well-funded military enables swift responses to threats, reducing destabilisation risks. Global Firepower’s annual report tracks defence budgets covering procurement, maintenance, support, and pensions.

Here are the top 10 African Countries by Defence Budget in 2025

1. Algeria

Algeria leads the continent in defence spending, allocating $25 bn to its military in 2025. It holds the second position in Africa in terms of military strength. The country continues to prioritise defence to maintain security and strategic positioning in North Africa.

2. Morocco

Morocco ranks second with a defence budget of $13.4 bn. Its military is ranked seventh in Africa. The country invests heavily in modernising its armed forces, enhancing security operations, and maintaining stability in the region.

3. Egypt

Egypt has a defence budget of $5.9 bn. It remains the strongest military power in Africa. The country’s strategic defence focus includes modern weapon systems, border security, and regional influence.

4. Nigeria

Nigeria allocates $3.1 bn to its military, ranking third in Africa in terms of strength. The country prioritises counter-terrorism operations, internal security, and regional defence cooperation.

5. Libya

Libya’s defence budget stands at $3 bn. It ranks tenth in military strength on the continent. The country continues to invest in its armed forces to maintain national security amid internal challenges.

6. South Africa

South Africa has a defence budget of $2.3 bn. It is ranked fourth in military strength in Africa. The country’s military focus includes peacekeeping missions, border security, and regional defence cooperation.

7. Ethiopia

Ethiopia’s defence spending reaches $2.1 bn, making it the fifth-strongest military in Africa. The country maintains a strong focus on national security and military modernisation.

8. Tanzania

Tanzania allocates $1.4 bn to its military and ranks fourteenth in military strength. The country focuses on internal security and regional defence partnerships.

9. Tunisia

Tunisia also has a defence budget of $1.4 bn. It ranks thirteenth in military strength in Africa. The country prioritises border security and counter-terrorism operations.

10. Kenya

Kenya’s defence budget stands at $1.3 bn. It ranks eleventh in military strength. The country invests in national security and peacekeeping efforts in the region.

Chisom Michael

Chisom Michael is a data analyst (audience engagement) and writer at BusinessDay, with diverse experience in the media industry. He holds a BSc in Industrial Physics from Imo State University and an MEng in Computer Science and Technology from Liaoning Univerisity of Technology China. He specialises in listicle writing, profiles and leveraging his skills in audience engagement analysis and data-driven insights to create compelling content that resonates with readers.

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