Customs set 30-day deadline for cargo clearance

The Nigeria Customs Service (NCS) has announced that it will commence the implementation of a 30-day deadline for cargo clearance at the ports.

This is a part new rules regulating the dwelling time for import and export consignments at port terminals. It reflects Custom’s commitment to trade facilitation and Government’s ease of doing business initiatives.

In a statement on Tuesday, The Customs said the set of guidelines would help address port congestion, streamline clearance processes and reduce disputes arising from the disposal of overtime cargo.

It would also ensure compliance, prevent undue delays, and maintain order at port terminals while allowing importers and exporters ample time for cargo clearance.

“Pursuant to the Nigeria Customs Service Act (NCSA) 2023, the Service is reinforcing the provisions that mandate imported consignments to be cleared within 30 days after the completion of discharge of the importing carrier or within a timeframe prescribed by the Service, as provided in Section 30(1).

“In addition, Section 149(1) empowers the Service to establish time limits for cargoes to leave customs territory,” Customs noted in a statement signed by Abdullahi Maiwada, Public Relations Officer.

“To enhance efficiency in cargo clearance, all consignments shall enjoy 30 days from the date of arrival at the port, free of overtime clearance encumbrances”, he added.

Cargo exceeding 30 days would be considered “overtime” but may still be cleared within an additional 30 days after application and approval by the relevant Customs Area Controller (CAC).

Where a consignment remains undeclared within 60 days, clearance would require approval from the Assistant Comptroller General/Zonal Coordinator upon application.

This clearance opportunity would be valid within 90 days from arrival. However, customs would commence disposal process for consignments not cleared within 90 days.
“It is important to note that without prejudice to the guidelines above, the Service reserves the right to initiate the disposal process, if necessary, following the initial 30-day grace period stipulated by the NCSA 2023,” it added.

The service further assured of a transparent and efficient cargo clearance process that prevents undue port congestion, mitigates legal disputes associated with overtime cargo, and enhances overall trade facilitation.

It further encouraged stakeholders to comply with these regulations to facilitate smooth trade operations.